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We present Paired by the Teacher (PbT), a two-stage teacher-student pipeline that synthesizes accurate input-output pairs without human labels or parallel data. In many low-resource natural language generation (NLG) scenarios, practitioners…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yen-Ju Lu , Thomas Thebaud , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak , Jesus Villalba

Tokenization plays a critical role in language modeling, yet existing approaches such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) or WordPiece operate purely on frequency statistics, ignoring the underlying semantic structure of text. This leads to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Dong Liu , Yanxuan Yu

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive promise in code generation, yet their progress remains limited by the shortage of large-scale datasets that are both diverse and well-aligned with human reasoning. Most existing resources…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Amal Abed , Ivan Lukic , Jörg K. H. Franke , Frank Hutter

In Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is the task of answering a question based on a given context. To handle questions in the medical domain, modern language models such as BioBERT, SciBERT and even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Saptarshi Sengupta , Connor Heaton , Suhan Cui , Soumalya Sarkar , Prasenjit Mitra

Entity summarization is the problem of computing an optimal compact summary for an entity by selecting a size-constrained subset of triples from RDF data. Entity summarization supports a multiplicity of applications and has led to fruitful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Qingxia Liu , Gong Cheng , Kalpa Gunaratna , Yuzhong Qu

Existing models of multilingual sentence embeddings require large parallel data resources which are not available for low-resource languages. We propose a novel unsupervised method to derive multilingual sentence embeddings relying only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Ivana Kvapilıkova , Mikel Artetxe , Gorka Labaka , Eneko Agirre , Ondřej Bojar

Question Answering (QA) is a growing area of research, often used to facilitate the extraction of information from within documents. State-of-the-art QA models are usually pre-trained on domain-general corpora like Wikipedia and thus tend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Matthew Maufe , James Ravenscroft , Rob Procter , Maria Liakata

Synthetic data offers a scalable solution for vision-language pre-training, yet current state-of-the-art methods typically rely on scaling up a single generative backbone, which introduces generator-specific spectral biases and limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Leonardo Brusini , Cristian Sbrolli , Eugenio Lomurno , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Matteo Matteucci

Deep learning, a rebranding of deep neural network research works, has achieved a remarkable success in recent years. With multiple hidden layers, deep learning models aim at computing the hierarchical feature representations of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Jiawei Zhang , Limeng Cui , Fisher B. Gouza

Multiple Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) integrated into single Deep Learning (DL) inference pipelines e.g. Multi-Task Learning (MTL) or Ensemble Learning (EL), etc., albeit very accurate, pose challenges for edge deployment. In these systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Jayeeta Mondal , Swarnava Dey , Arijit Mukherjee

We investigate automatic interlinear glossing in low-resource settings. We augment a hard-attentional neural model with embedded translation information extracted from interlinear glossed text. After encoding these translations using large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Changbing Yang , Garrett Nicolai , Miikka Silfverberg

Information retrieval involves selecting artifacts from a corpus that are most relevant to a given search query. The flavor of retrieval typically used in classical applications can be termed as homogeneous and relaxed, where queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Anirudh Khatry , Yasharth Bajpai , Priyanshu Gupta , Sumit Gulwani , Ashish Tiwari

We explore efficient strategies to fine-tune decoder-only Large Language Models (LLMs) for downstream text classification under resource constraints. Two approaches are investigated: (1) attaching a classification head to a pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Amirhossein Yousefiramandi , Ciaran Cooney

Long context may impose challenges for encoder-only language models in text processing, specifically for automated scoring of essays. This study trained several commonly used encoder-based language models for automated scoring of long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Kuo Wang , Haowei Hua , Pengfei Yan , Hong Jiao , Dan Song

The general capabilities of Large Language Models (LLM) highly rely on the composition and selection on extensive pretraining datasets, treated as commercial secrets by several institutions. To mitigate this issue, we open-source the…

Entity alignment is a viable means for integrating heterogeneous knowledge among different knowledge graphs (KGs). Recent developments in the field often take an embedding-based approach to model the structural information of KGs so that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Yuting Wu , Xiao Liu , Yansong Feng , Zheng Wang , Dongyan Zhao

Large decoder-only language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in generation and reasoning tasks, where they generate text responses given instructions. However, many applications, e.g., retrieval augmented generation (RAG),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Caojin Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Ke Li , Sai Vidyaranya Nuthalapati , Benyu Zhang , Jason Liu , Serena Li , Lizhu Zhang , Xiangjun Fan

In this paper, we describe our submission to the WMT19 low-resource parallel corpus filtering shared task. Our main approach is based on the LASER toolkit (Language-Agnostic SEntence Representations), which uses an encoder-decoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Vishrav Chaudhary , Yuqing Tang , Francisco Guzmán , Holger Schwenk , Philipp Koehn

We provide new algorithms for two tasks relating to heterogeneous tabular datasets: clustering, and synthetic data generation. Tabular datasets typically consist of heterogeneous data types (numerical, ordinal, categorical) in columns, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Chandrani Kumari , Rahul Siddharthan

With the booming of Large Language Models (LLMs), prompt-learning has become a promising method mainly researched in various research areas. Recently, many attempts based on prompt-learning have been made to improve the performance of text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Chun Liu , Hongguang Zhang , Kainan Zhao , Xinghai Ju , Lin Yang