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Large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating coherent summaries from very long contexts given a user query, and extracting and citing evidence spans helps improve the trustworthiness of these summaries. Whereas previous work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Dustin Wright , Zain Muhammad Mujahid , Lu Wang , Isabelle Augenstein , David Jurgens

Challenges in last-mile delivery have encouraged innovative solutions like crowdsourced delivery, where online platforms leverage the services of drivers who occasionally perform delivery tasks for compensation. A key challenge is that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Alim Buğra Çınar , Claudia Archetti , Wout Dullaert , Markus Leitner , Stefan Waldherr

Current state-of-the-art large language models are effective in generating high-quality text and encapsulating a broad spectrum of world knowledge. These models, however, often hallucinate and lack locally relevant factual data.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Anton Shapkin , Denis Litvinov , Yaroslav Zharov , Egor Bogomolov , Timur Galimzyanov , Timofey Bryksin

Recent studies indicate that leveraging off-the-shelf or fine-tuned retrievers, capable of retrieving relevant in-context examples tailored to the input query, enhances few-shot in-context learning of English. However, adapting these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Peiqin Lin , André F. T. Martins , Hinrich Schütze

In recent years, deep learning techniques have been developed to improve the performance of program synthesis from input-output examples. Albeit its significant progress, the programs that can be synthesized by state-of-the-art approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Xinyun Chen , Chang Liu , Dawn Song

Multimodal learning with incomplete modality is practical and challenging. Recently, researchers have focused on enhancing the robustness of pre-trained MultiModal Transformers (MMTs) under missing modality conditions by applying learnable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jian Lang , Zhangtao Cheng , Ting Zhong , Fan Zhou

Summarizing legal decisions requires the expertise of law practitioners, which is both time- and cost-intensive. This paper presents techniques for extractive summarization of legal decisions in a low-resource setting using limited expert…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Abhishek Agarwal , Shanshan Xu , Matthias Grabmair

Multi-modal datasets, like those involving images, often miss the detailed descriptions that properly capture the rich information encoded in each item. This makes answering complex natural language queries a major challenge in this domain.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mahdi Erfanian , Mohsen Dehghankar , Abolfazl Asudeh

Conventional inverse optimization inputs a solution and finds the parameters of an optimization model that render a given solution optimal. The literature mostly focuses on inferring the objective function in linear problems when accepted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Houra Mahmoudzadeh , Kimia Ghobadi

A continual learning agent learns online with a non-stationary and never-ending stream of data. The key to such learning process is to overcome the catastrophic forgetting of previously seen data, which is a well known problem of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Rahaf Aljundi , Min Lin , Baptiste Goujaud , Yoshua Bengio

Events and entities are closely related; entities are often actors or participants in events and events without entities are uncommon. The interpretation of events and entities is highly contextually dependent. Existing work in information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Bishan Yang , Tom Mitchell

Corpus-based set expansion (i.e., finding the "complete" set of entities belonging to the same semantic class, based on a given corpus and a tiny set of seeds) is a critical task in knowledge discovery. It may facilitate numerous downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Jiaming Shen , Zeqiu Wu , Dongming Lei , Jingbo Shang , Xiang Ren , Jiawei Han

While the current state-of-the-art dense retrieval models exhibit strong out-of-domain generalization, they might fail to capture nuanced domain-specific knowledge. In principle, fine-tuning these models for specialized retrieval tasks…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Manveer Singh Tamber , Suleman Kazi , Vivek Sourabh , Jimmy Lin

In-context learning has been extensively validated in large language models. However, the mechanism and selection strategy for in-context example selection, which is a crucial ingredient in this approach, lacks systematic and in-depth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Zhongxiang Sun , Kepu Zhang , Haoyu Wang , Xiao Zhang , Jun Xu

Studies show that software developers often either misuse exception handling features or use them inefficiently, and such a practice may lead an undergoing software project to a fragile, insecure and non-robust application system. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy

Sub-tasks of intent classification, such as robustness to distribution shift, adaptation to specific user groups and personalization, out-of-domain detection, require extensive and flexible datasets for experiments and evaluation. As…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Pavel Burnyshev , Valentin Malykh , Andrey Bout , Ekaterina Artemova , Irina Piontkovskaya

We introduce \emph{Nutri-bullets}, a multi-document summarization task for health and nutrition. First, we present two datasets of food and health summaries from multiple scientific studies. Furthermore, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Darsh J Shah , Lili Yu , Tao Lei , Regina Barzilay

Recently, neural models have been leveraged to significantly improve the performance of information extraction from semi-structured websites. However, a barrier for continued progress is the small number of datasets large enough to train…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Aidan San , Yuan Zhuang , Jan Bakus , Colin Lockard , David Ciemiewicz , Sandeep Atluri , Yangfeng Ji , Kevin Small , Heba Elfardy

Developing a universal model that can efficiently and effectively respond to a wide range of information access requests -- from retrieval to recommendation to question answering -- has been a long-lasting goal in the information retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Hansi Zeng , Surya Kallumadi , Zaid Alibadi , Rodrigo Nogueira , Hamed Zamani

Conversational search aims to satisfy users' complex information needs via multiple-turn interactions. The key challenge lies in revealing real users' search intent from the context-dependent queries. Previous studies achieve conversational…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Fengran Mo , Jinghan Zhang , Yuchen Hui , Jia Ao Sun , Zhichao Xu , Zhan Su , Jian-Yun Nie
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