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We investigate the development of tearing-mode instability using the highest-resolution two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of reconnecting current sheets performed on a uniform grid, for Lundquist numbers of $10^3 \le S \le 5…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 G. H. Vicentin , G. Kowal , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

It has been established that the Sweet-Parker current layer in high Lundquist number reconnection is unstable to the super-Alfv\'enic plasmoid instability. Past two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations have demonstrated that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

Our understanding of magnetic reconnection in resistive magnetohydrodynamics has gone through a fundamental change in recent years. The conventional wisdom is that magnetic reconnection mediated by resistivity is slow in laminar high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

A detailed numerical study of magnetic reconnection in resistive MHD for very large, previously inaccessible, Lundquist numbers ($10^4\le S\le 10^8$) is reported. Large-aspect-ratio Sweet-Parker current sheets are shown to be unstable to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Samtaney , N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

A fundamental problem of forced magnetic reconnection has been solved taking into account the plasmoid instability of thin reconnecting current sheets. In this problem, the reconnection is driven by a small amplitude boundary perturbation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Luca Comisso , Daniela Grasso , François L. Waelbroeck

Recently, secondary island formation due to the tearing instability of the Sweet-Parker current sheet was identified as a possible mechanism that can lead to fast reconnection (less sensitive dependence on Lundquist number $S$) both in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-06 C. S. Ng , S. Ragunathan

Magnetic reconnection mediated by the hyper-resistive plasmoid instability is studied with both linear analysis and nonlinear simulations. The linear growth rate is found to scale as $S_{H}^{1/6}$ with respect to the hyper-resistive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee , Terry G. Forbes

Classical Sweet-Parker models of reconnection predict that reconnection rates depend inversely on the resistivity, usually parameterized using the dimensionless Lundquist number ($\Lund$). We describe magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , David C. Collins , Moeko Tamura

We study the role of turbulence in magnetic reconnection, within the framework of magneto-hydrodynamics, using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. For small turbulent intensity we find that the reconnection rate obeys…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Rohit Sharma , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Divya Oberoi

We investigate the impact of turbulence on magnetic reconnection through high-resolution 3D magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations, spanning Lundquist numbers from $S=10^3$ to $10^6$. Building on Lazarian and Vishniac's (1999) theory,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Giovani H. Vicentin , Grzegorz Kowal , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Alex Lazarian

A conceptual model of resistive magnetic reconnection via a stochastic plasmoid chain is proposed. The global reconnection rate is shown to be independent of the Lundquist number. The distribution of fluxes in the plasmoids is shown to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. A. Uzdensky , N. F. Loureiro , A. A. Schekochihin

Explaining fast magnetic reconnection in electrically conducting plasmas has been a theoretical challenge in plasma physics since its first description by Eugene N. Parker. In the recent years the observed reconnection rate has been shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 José María García Morillo , Alexandros Alexakis

Plasmoid-mediated reconnection plays a fundamental role in different solar atmospheric phenomena. Numerical reproduction of this process is therefore essential for developing robust solar models. Our goal is to assess plasmoid-mediated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Øystein Håvard Færder , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Mats Carlsson

The Sweet-Parker layer in a system that exceeds a critical value of the Lundquist number ($S$) is unstable to the plasmoid instability. In this paper, a numerical scaling study has been done with an island coalescing system driven by a low…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee

(abridged) Magnetic reconnection is the topological reconfiguration of the magnetic field in a plasma, accompanied by the violent release of energy and particle acceleration. Reconnection is as ubiquitous as plasmas themselves, with solar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky

A numerical study of magnetic reconnection in the large-Lundquist-number ($S$), plasmoid-dominated regime is carried out for $S$ up to $10^7$. The theoretical model of Uzdensky {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 235002 (2010)] is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. F. Loureiro , R. Samtaney , A. A. Schekochihin , D. A. Uzdensky

We present 2D MHD numerical simulations of tearing-unstable current sheets coupled to a population of non-thermal test-particles, in order to address the problem of numerical convergence with respect to grid resolution, numerical method and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Eleonora Puzzoni , Andrea Mignone , Gianluigi Bodo

Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence and magnetic reconnection are ubiquitous in astrophysical environments. In most situations, these processes do not occur in isolation, but interact with each other. This renders a comprehensive theory of these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 L. Comisso , Y. -M. Huang , M. Lingam , E. Hirvijoki , A. Bhattacharjee

We revisit the well known Sweet-Parker (SP) model for magnetic reconnection in the framework of two dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. The steady-state solution is re-derived by considering a non zero viscosity via the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hubert Baty

Recent progress in the understanding of how externally driven magnetic reconnection evolves is organized in terms of parameter space diagrams. These diagrams are constructed using four pivotal dimensionless parameters: the Lundquist number…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 L. Comisso , D. Grasso , F. L. Waelbroeck
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