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Portability, performance, and productivity are three critical dimensions for evaluating a programming model or compiler infrastructure. Several modern programming models for computational science focus on performance and portability. On the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Brian Kelley , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

The growth in the use of computationally intensive statistical procedures, especially with Big Data, has necessitated the usage of parallel computation on diverse platforms such as multicore, GPU, clusters and clouds. However, slowdown due…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-09-23 Norman Matloff

This paper investigates co-scheduling algorithms for processing a set of parallel applications. Instead of executing each application one by one, using a maximum degree of parallelism for each of them, we aim at scheduling several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 Guillaume Aupy , Manu Shantharam , Anne Benoit , Yves Robert , Padma Raghavan

We present a tractable method for synthesizing arbitrarily large concurrent programs, for a shared memory model with common hardware-available primitives such as atomic registers, compare-and-swap, load-linked/store conditional, etc. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-01-14 Paul C. Attie

Robust estimation provides essential tools for analyzing data that contain outliers, ensuring that statistical models remain reliable even in the presence of some anomalous data. While robust methods have long been available in R, users of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Sarah Leyder , Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw , Thomas Servotte , Tim Verdonck

There are many packages in Python which allow one to perform real-time processing on audio data. Unfortunately, due to the synchronous nature of the language, there lacks a framework which allows for distributed parallel processing of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Nicolas Shu , David V. Anderson

Compound AI Systems, integrating multiple interacting components like models, retrievers, and external tools, have emerged as essential for addressing complex AI tasks. However, current implementations suffer from inefficient resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Esha Choukse , Íñigo Goiri , Rodrigo Fonseca , Adam Belay , Ricardo Bianchini

Compound AI applications, composed from interactions between Large Language Models (LLMs), Machine Learning (ML) models, external tools and data sources are quickly becoming an integral workload in datacenters. Their diverse sub-components…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Paramuth Samuthrsindh , Angel Cervantes , Varun Gohil , Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Christina Delimitrou , Adam Belay

There are billions of lines of sequential code inside nowadays' software which do not benefit from the parallelism available in modern multicore architectures. Automatically parallelizing sequential code, to promote an efficient use of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Alcides Fonseca , Bruno Cabral , João Rafael , Ivo Correia

This paper introduces a novel approach to automatic ahead-of-time (AOT) parallelization and optimization of sequential Python programs for execution on distributed heterogeneous platforms. Our approach enables AOT source-to-source…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jun Shirako , Akihiro Hayashi , Sri Raj Paul , Alexey Tumanov , Vivek Sarkar

The theory of divide-and-conquer parallelization has been well-studied in the past, providing a solid basis upon which to explore different approaches to the parallelization of merge sort in Python. Python's simplicity and extensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Alexandra Yang

Asynchronous programming models (APM) are gaining more and more traction, allowing applications to expose the available concurrency to a runtime system tasked with coordinating the execution. While MPI has long provided support for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Joseph Schuchart , Philipp Samfass , Christoph Niethammer , José Gracia , George Bosilca

Long context training is crucial for LLM's context extension. Existing schemes, such as sequence parallelism, incur substantial communication overhead. Pipeline parallelism (PP) reduces this cost, but its effectiveness hinges on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Shiju Wang , Yujie Wang , Ao Sun , Fangcheng Fu , Zijian Zhu , Bin Cui , Xu Han , Kaisheng Ma

As multicore computing is now standard, it seems irresponsible for constraints researchers to ignore the implications of it. Researchers need to address a number of issues to exploit parallelism, such as: investigating which constraint…

Communication has become a first-order bottleneck in large-cale GPU workloads, and existing distributed compilers address it mainly by overlapping whole compute and communication kernels at the stream level. This coarse granularity incurs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Xinwei Qiang , Yue Guan , Zhengding Hu , Keren Zhou , Yufei Ding , Adnan Aziz

GPUs have been widely used to accelerate computations exhibiting simple patterns of parallelism - such as flat or two-level parallelism - and a degree of parallelism that can be statically determined based on the size of the input dataset.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hancheng Wu , Da Li , Michela Becchi

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

It is a challenging task to train large DNN models on sophisticated GPU platforms with diversified interconnect capabilities. Recently, pipelined training has been proposed as an effective approach for improving device utilization. However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Shiqing Fan , Yi Rong , Chen Meng , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Zhen Zheng , Chuan Wu , Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Lixue Xia , Lansong Diao , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

PoPPy is a Point Process toolbox based on PyTorch, which achieves flexible designing and efficient learning of point process models. It can be used for interpretable sequential data modeling and analysis, e.g., Granger causality analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Hongteng Xu

Asynchronous Partial Overlay (APO) is a search algorithm that uses cooperative mediation to solve Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems (DisCSPs). The algorithm partitions the search into different subproblems of the DisCSP. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Tal Grinshpoun , Amnon Meisels