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Multilingual machine translation (MMT) benefits from cross-lingual transfer but is a challenging multitask optimization problem. This is partly because there is no clear framework to systematically learn language-specific parameters.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Haoran Xu , Jean Maillard , Vedanuj Goswami

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising approach in computer vision, enabling networks to learn meaningful representations from large unlabeled datasets. SSL methods fall into two main categories: instance discrimination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Alina Ciocarlan , Sidonie Lefebvre , Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle , Arnaud Woiselle

Self-supervised Learning (SSL) has been widely applied to learn image representations through exploiting unlabeled images. However, it has not been fully explored in the medical image analysis field. In this work, Saliency-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Yijin Huang , Junyan Lyu , Pujin Cheng , Roger Tam , Xiaoying Tang

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable performance in various medical imaging tasks by dint of priors from massive unlabelled data. However, regarding a specific downstream task, there is still a lack of an instruction book…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Chuyan Zhang , Yun Gu

Self-supervised pretraining (SSP) has been recognized as a method to enhance prediction accuracy in various downstream tasks. However, its efficacy for DNA sequences remains somewhat constrained. This limitation stems primarily from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Tong Yu , Lei Cheng , Ruslan Khalitov , Erland Brandser Olsson , Zhirong Yang

Traditional one-shot medical image segmentation (MIS) methods use registration networks to propagate labels from a reference atlas or rely on comprehensive sampling strategies to generate synthetic labeled data for training. However, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Feng Zhou , Yanjie Zhou , Longjie Wang , Yun Peng , David E. Carlson , Liyun Tu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved promising downstream performance. However, when facing various resource budgets in real-world applications, it costs a huge computation burden to pretrain multiple networks of various sizes one by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Shaoru Wang , Zeming Li , Jin Gao , Liang Li , Weiming Hu

In the context of medical imaging and machine learning, one of the most pressing challenges is the effective adaptation of pre-trained models to specialized medical contexts. Despite the availability of advanced pre-trained models, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Ana Davila , Jacinto Colan , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

This paper proposes a method MTL-Swin-Unet which is multi-task learning using transformers for classification and semantic segmentation. For spurious-correlation problems, this method allows us to enhance the image representation with two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Kodai Hirata , Tsuyoshi Okita

Self-supervised learning (SSL) models such as WavLM have substantially advanced speaker diarization by providing rich contextual speech representations. However, the high computational and memory costs of these models hinder deployment in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-20 Jiangyu Han , Petr Pálka , Marc Delcroix , Federico Landini , Johan Rohdin , Jan Cernocký , Lukáš Burget

Precise medical image segmentation is fundamental for enabling computer aided diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Traditional models that rely solely on visual features often struggle when confronted with ambiguous or low contrast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ashfak Yeafi , Parthaw Goswami , Md Khairul Islam , Ashifa Islam Shamme

The success of large language models has inspired the computer vision community to explore image segmentation foundation model that is able to zero/few-shot generalize through prompt engineering. Segment-Anything(SAM), among others, is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Haojie Zhang , Yongyi Su , Xun Xu , Kui Jia

Early cancer detection is crucial for prognosis, but many cancer types lack large labelled datasets required for developing deep learning models. This paper investigates self-supervised learning (SSL) as an alternative to the standard…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-27 Hamish Haggerty , Rohitash Chandra

Medical instrument segmentation in 3D ultrasound is essential for image-guided intervention. However, to train a successful deep neural network for instrument segmentation, a large number of labeled images are required, which is expensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , R. Arthur Bouwman , Lukas R. C. Dekker , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

Ultrasound (US) imaging is clinically invaluable due to its noninvasive and safe nature. However, interpreting US images is challenging, requires significant expertise, and time, and is often prone to errors. Deep learning offers assistive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Edward Ellis , Andrew Bulpitt , Nasim Parsa , Michael F Byrne , Sharib Ali

Self-Supervised learning (SSL) has become the new state-of-art in several domain classification and segmentation tasks. Of these, one popular category in SSL is distillation networks such as BYOL. This work proposes RSDnet, which applies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Pallavi Jain , Bianca Schoen-Phelan , Robert Ross

U-Nets have achieved tremendous success in medical image segmentation. Nevertheless, it may suffer limitations in global (long-range) contextual interactions and edge-detail preservation. In contrast, Transformer has an excellent ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Nan Wang , Shaohui Lin , Xiaoxiao Li , Ke Li , Yunhang Shen , Yue Gao , Lizhuang Ma

We investigate the utility of in-domain self-supervised pre-training of vision models in the analysis of remote sensing imagery. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising approach for remote sensing image classification due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ivica Dimitrovski , Ivan Kitanovski , Nikola Simidjievski , Dragi Kocev

The computer-assisted radiologic informative report has received increasing research attention to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning for dental care providers. However, manual interpretation of dental images is limited, expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Amani Almalki , Longin Jan Latecki

Semantic segmentation of various tissue and nuclei types in histology images is fundamental to many downstream tasks in the area of computational pathology (CPath). In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) methods have been shown to perform well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Raja Muhammad Saad Bashir , Talha Qaiser , Shan E Ahmed Raza , Nasir M. Rajpoot