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相关论文: (An)Isotropy in Pantheon+ and Type Ia supernova sa…

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We employ the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method to investigate the cosmic anisotropy in the recently released Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and five combinations among Pantheon. For the HC…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou , Zhe Chang

We present a method to test the isotropy of the magnitude-redshift relation of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and single out the most discrepant direction (in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio) with respect to the all-sky data. Our technique…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Behnam Javanmardi , Cristiano Porciani , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

The cosmological principle assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. There exist many works testing the cosmic homogeneity and/or the cosmic isotropy of the universe in the literature. In fact, some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

The cosmological principle is one of the cornerstones in modern cosmology. It assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. Both the homogeneity and the isotropy of the universe should be tested carefully. In the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

In this paper, we study the anisotropy of cosmic acceleration the using Pantheon sample, which includes 1048 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) covering the redshift range $0.01 < z < 2.3$. In hemisphere comparison…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Z. Q. Sun , F. Y. Wang

We investigate the validity of the Cosmological Principle by constraining the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $q_0$ through the celestial sphere. Our analyses are performed in a low-redshift regime in order to follow a model independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 C. A. P. Bengaly, , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper, we study an anisotropic universe model with Bianchi-I metric using Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Because light-curve parameters of SNe Ia vary with different cosmological models and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Y. Y. Wang , F. Y. Wang

We test the isotropy of the local Universe using low redshift supernova data from various catalogs and the non-parametric method of smoothed residuals. Using a recently developed catalog which combines supernova data from various surveys,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stephen Appleby , Arman Shafieloo , Andrew Johnson

We investigate the validity of the Cosmological Principle by mapping the cosmological parameters $H_0$ and $q_0$ through the celestial sphere. In our analysis, performed in a low-redshift regime to follow a model-independent approach, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 C. A. P. Bengaly , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz

We test the isotropy of the expansion of the Universe by estimating the hemispherical anisotropy of supernova type Ia (SN Ia) Hubble diagrams at low redshifts (z<0.2). We compare the best fit Hubble diagrams in pairs of hemispheres and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Dominik J. Schwarz , Marina Seikel , Alexander Wiegand

A combined sample of 79 high and low redshift supernovae Ia (SNe) is used to set constraints on the degree of anisotropy in the Universe out to $z\simeq1$. First we derive the global most probable values of matter density $\Omega_M $, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tsafrir S. Kolatt , Ofer Lahav

The cosmological principle assumes the isotropy of the Universe at large scales. It is a foundational assumption in the $\Lambda$CDM model, which is the current standard model of cosmology. Recent tensions give legitimacy to investigating…

We decompose Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae (SN) in hemispheres on the sky finding angular variations up to $4$ km/s/Mpc in the Hubble constant $H_0$ both in the SH0ES redshift range $0.0233 < z < 0.15$ and in extended redshift ranges. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Ruairí McConville , Eoin Ó Colgáin

Recent studies suggest spectroscopic differences explain a fraction of the variation in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) luminosities after light-curve/color standardization. In this work, (i) we empirically characterize the variations of…

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

We use a recent Pantheon+SH0ES compilation of Type Ia Supernova distance measurements at low-redshift, i.e., $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.10$, in order to investigate the directional dependency of the deceleration parameter ($q_0$) in different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Cássio Pigozzo , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We use the hemisphere comparison method to test the isotropy of the SnIa absolute magnitudes of the Pantheon+ and SH0ES samples in various redshift/distance bins. We compare the identified levels of anisotropy in each bin with Monte-Carlo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) measurements of the Hubble constant, H$_0$, the cosmological mass density, $\Omega_M$, and the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, $w$, rely on numerous SNe surveys using distinct photometric systems across…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Sasha Brownsberger , Dillon Brout , Daniel Scolnic , Christopher W. Stubbs , Adam G. Riess
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