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Self-supervised learning (SSL) excels at finding general-purpose latent representations from complex data, yet lacks a unifying theoretical framework that explains the diverse existing methods and guides the design of new ones. We cast SSL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Fabian A Mikulasch , Friedemann Zenke

Contrastive learning with the nearest neighbor has proved to be one of the most efficient self-supervised learning (SSL) techniques by utilizing the similarity of multiple instances within the same class. However, its efficacy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Dewen Zeng , Yawen Wu , Xinrong Hu , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi

Contrastive learning has shown effectiveness in improving sequential recommendation models. However, existing methods still face challenges in generating high-quality contrastive pairs: they either rely on random perturbations that corrupt…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Xiaokun Zhang , Shiwei Li , Peiyang Liu , Bowei He , Dugang Liu , Weihong Luo , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma

We present a new Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) approach to pre-train encoders on unlabeled audio data that reduces the need for large amounts of labeled data for audio and speech classification. Our primary aim is to learn audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Ashish Seth , Sreyan Ghosh , S. Umesh , Dinesh Manocha

While self-supervised representation learning (SSL) has received widespread attention from the community, recent research argue that its performance will suffer a cliff fall when the model size decreases. The current method mainly relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yuting Gao , Jia-Xin Zhuang , Shaohui Lin , Hao Cheng , Xing Sun , Ke Li , Chunhua Shen

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is capable of learning remarkable representations from centrally available data. Recent works further implement federated learning with SSL to learn from rapidly growing decentralized unlabeled images (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Weiming Zhuang , Yonggang Wen , Shuai Zhang

Ultrasound (US) imaging poses unique challenges for representation learning due to its inherently noisy acquisition process. The low signal-to-noise ratio and stochastic speckle patterns hinder standard self-supervised learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ashwath Radhachandran , Vedrana Ivezić , Shreeram Athreya , Ronit Anilkumar , Corey W. Arnold , William Speier

In this work, we propose Reciprocal Distribution Alignment (RDA) to address semi-supervised learning (SSL), which is a hyperparameter-free framework that is independent of confidence threshold and works with both the matched…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Yue Duan , Lei Qi , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou , Yinghuan Shi

Under partial-label learning (PLL) where, for each training instance, only a set of ambiguous candidate labels containing the unknown true label is accessible, contrastive learning has recently boosted the performance of PLL on vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Shiyu Xia , Jiaqi Lv , Ning Xu , Gang Niu , Xin Geng

Side-scan sonar (SSS) mine classification is a challenging maritime vision problem characterized by extreme data scarcity and a large domain gap from natural images. While self-supervised learning (SSL) and general-purpose vision foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Taeyoun Kwon , Youngwon Choi , Hyeonyu Kim , Myeongkyun Cho , Junhyeok Choi , Moon Hwan Kim

In recent studies, self-supervised pre-trained models tend to outperform supervised pre-trained models in transfer learning. In particular, self-supervised learning (SSL) of utterance-level speech representation can be used in speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-11 Jaejin Cho , Jes'us Villalba , Laureano Moro-Velazquez , Najim Dehak

Self-supervised learning (SSL) aims to eliminate one of the major bottlenecks in representation learning - the need for human annotations. As a result, SSL holds the promise to learn representations from data in-the-wild, i.e., without the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Senthil Purushwalkam , Pedro Morgado , Abhinav Gupta

Modern diffusion models encounter a fundamental trade-off between training efficiency and generation quality. While existing representation alignment methods, such as REPA, accelerate convergence through patch-wise alignment, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hesen Chen , Junyan Wang , Zhiyu Tan , Hao Li

We propose a learning algorithm to overcome the limitations of traditional backpropagation in resource-constrained environments: Solo Pass Embedded Learning Algorithm (SPELA). SPELA operates with local loss functions to update weights,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Aditya Somasundaram , Pushkal Mishra , Ayon Borthakur

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) learn representations able to solve numerous downstream tasks out-of-the-box. JEPAs combine two objectives: (i) a latent-space prediction term, i.e., the representation of a slightly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Randall Balestriero , Nicolas Ballas , Mike Rabbat , Yann LeCun

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a practical challenge in computer vision. Pseudo-label (PL) methods, e.g., FixMatch and FreeMatch, obtain the State Of The Art (SOTA) performances in SSL. These approaches employ a threshold-to-pseudo-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Jiaqi Wu , Junbiao Pang , Baochang Zhang , Qingming Huang

Deep neural networks have been widely used in communication signal recognition and achieved remarkable performance, but this superiority typically depends on using massive examples for supervised learning, whereas training a deep neural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Weidong Wang , Hongshu Liao , Lu Gan

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful tool in machine learning, but understanding the learned representations and their underlying mechanisms remains a challenge. This paper presents an in-depth empirical analysis of SSL-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ido Ben-Shaul , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv , Tomer Galanti , Shai Dekel , Yann LeCun

Deterministic embeddings learned by contrastive learning (CL) methods such as SimCLR and SupCon achieve state-of-the-art performance but lack a principled mechanism for uncertainty quantification. We propose Variational Contrastive Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Minoh Jeong , Seonho Kim , Alfred Hero

We propose a novel unsupervised framework for \emph{Invariant Risk Minimization} (IRM), extending the concept of invariance to settings where labels are unavailable. Traditional IRM methods rely on labeled data to learn representations that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yotam Norman , Ron Meir