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Detecting vulnerabilities in source code is a critical task for software security assurance. Graph Neural Network (GNN) machine learning can be a promising approach by modeling source code as graphs. Early approaches treated code elements…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yu Luo , Weifeng Xu , Dianxiang Xu

The hierarchical nature of corporate information processing is a topic of great interest in economic and management literature. Firms are characterised by a need to make complex decisions, often aggregating partial and uncertain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Cameron Gordon

With the rapid expansion of scientific literature, scholars increasingly demand precise and high-quality paper recommendations. Among various recommendation methodologies, graph-based approaches have garnered attention by effectively…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Wenjin Xie , Tao Jia

Heterogeneous graphs (HGs) are composed of multiple types of nodes and edges, making it more effective in capturing the complex relational structures inherent in the real world. However, in real-world scenarios, labeled data is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Ruobing Jiang , Yacong Li , Haobing Liu , Yanwei Yu

Cell-free integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for sixth-generation (6G) networks, enabling simultaneous high-rate data transmission and high-precision radar sensing through cooperative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Peng Jiang , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu

Many machine learning algorithms for tabular data produce black-box models, which prevent users from understanding the rationale behind the model predictions. In their unconstrained form, graph neural networks fall into this category, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Amr Alkhatib , Henrik Boström

The knowledge graph is a structure to store and represent knowledge, and recent studies have discussed its capability to assist language models for various applications. Some variations of knowledge graphs aim to record arguments and their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Jingcong Liang , Rong Ye , Meng Han , Qi Zhang , Ruofei Lai , Xinyu Zhang , Zhao Cao , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been broadly studied on dynamic graphs for their representation learning, majority of which focus on graphs with homogeneous structures in the spatial domain. However, many real-world graphs - i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yujie Fan , Mingxuan Ju , Chuxu Zhang , Liang Zhao , Yanfang Ye

The Information Bottleneck (IB) principle has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing the generalization, robustness, and interpretability of deep neural networks, demonstrating efficacy across image segmentation, document clustering,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Hanzhe Yang , Youlong Wu , Dingzhu Wen , Yong Zhou , Yuanming Shi

In this paper, we propose capturing and utilizing \textit{Temporal Information through Graph-based Embeddings and Representations} or \textbf{TIGER} to enhance multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). We explicitly model how inter-agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Nikunj Gupta , Ludwika Twardecka , James Zachary Hare , Jesse Milzman , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

In multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), the integration of a communication mechanism, allowing agents to better learn to coordinate their actions and converge on their objectives by sharing information. Based on an interaction graph,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Valentin Cuzin-Rambaud , Laetitia Matignon , Maxime Morge

The selective visual attention mechanism in the human visual system (HVS) restricts the amount of information to reach visual awareness for perceiving natural scenes, allowing near real-time information processing with limited computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Qiuxia Lai , Yu Li , Ailing Zeng , Minhao Liu , Hanqiu Sun , Qiang Xu

Many real-world data can be represented as heterogeneous graphs with different types of nodes and connections. Heterogeneous graph neural network model aims to embed nodes or subgraphs into low-dimensional vector space for various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xinjun Cai , Jiaxing Shang , Fei Hao , Dajiang Liu , Linjiang Zheng

Navigating heterogeneous traffic environments with diverse driving styles poses a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs) due to their inherent complexity and dynamic interactions. This paper addresses this challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Qi Liu , Xueyuan Li , Zirui Li , Juhui Gim

The pre-training and fine-tuning methods have gained widespread attention in the field of heterogeneous graph neural networks due to their ability to leverage large amounts of unlabeled data during the pre-training phase, allowing the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Pengfei Jiao , Jialong Ni , Di Jin , Xuan Guo , Huan Liu , Hongjiang Chen , Yanxian Bi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved significant success in various applications with large-scale and balanced data. However, data in real-world visual recognition are usually long-tailed, bringing challenges to efficient training and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yifan Lan , Xin Cai , Jun Cheng , Shan Tan

Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has achieved significant results, most notably by leveraging the representation-learning abilities of deep neural networks. However, large centralized approaches quickly become…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Nikunj Gupta , G Srinivasaraghavan , Swarup Kumar Mohalik , Nishant Kumar , Matthew E. Taylor

Deep neural networks suffer from poor generalization to unseen environments when the underlying data distribution is different from that in the training set. By learning minimum sufficient representations from training data, the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Francesco Alesiani , Shujian Yu , Xi Yu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) suffer from over-squashing in deep message passing, where information from exponentially growing neighborhoods is compressed into fixed-dimensional representations. We show that this issue becomes a distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Chaokai Wu , Haofu Shi , Ningxuan Ma , Jianghong Ma , Xiaofeng Zhang

Originated from distributed learning, federated learning enables privacy-preserved collaboration on a new abstracted level by sharing the model parameters only. While the current research mainly focuses on optimizing learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Cong Wang , Yuanyuan Yang , Pengzhan Zhou