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In X-ray observations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries, rapid variations in accretion disc and coronal power-law emission are correlated and show Fourier-frequency-dependent time lags. On short (~0.1 s) time-scales, these lags are…

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the hard state of many black hole X-ray binaries. Although their origin is unknown, they are strongly associated with the corona, of which the geometry is also subject to discussion. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Niek Bollemeijer , Phil Uttley

X-ray inter-band time lags are observed during the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Timing analysis of fast variability in low Fourier frequency bands shows that high-energy photons lag behind low-energy photons, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yejing Zhan , Bei You , Adam Ingram , Wenkang Jiang , Fayin Wang

The inverse Compton process by which soft photons are up-scattered by hot electrons in a corona plays a fundamental role in shaping the X-ray spectra of black-hole (BH) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), particularly in the hard and…

It has long been speculated that the nature of the hard X-ray corona may be an important second driver of black hole state transitions, in addition to the mass accretion rate through the disk. However, a clear physical picture of coronal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton , E. Cackett , J. F. Steiner

Black hole X-ray binaries routinely exhibit Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in their Power density spectrum. Studies of QPOs have demonstrated immense ability to understand these dynamical systems although their unambiguous origin still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nazma Husain , Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

Galactic black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) provide excellent laboratories to study accretion, as their relatively quick evolution allows us to monitor large changes in the in-flowing and/or out-flowing material over human timescales.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zheng Cao , Matteo Lucchini , Sera Markoff , Riley M. T. Connors , Victoria Grinberg

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are commonly observed in black hole X-ray binaries, and their frequency has been found to correlate with various spectral properties. In this work, we present a detailed timing analysis of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Sai-En Xu , Bei You , Yi Long , Han He

We use a simple one-dimensional parameterisation of timing properties to show that hard and hard-intermediate state transient black hole X-ray binaries with the same power-spectral shape have systematically harder X-ray power-law emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. M. Heil , P. Uttley , M. Klein-Wolt

We present a systematic study of the evolution of the corona geometry in nine black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) using archival data from NICER. We identify 171 observations exhibiting quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) across various…

Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole X-ray transients can appear when the source is in the low-hard and hard-intermediate states. The spectral-timing evolution of the type-C QPO in MAXI J1535-571 has been recently studied…

The global nonlinear time dependent evolution of accretion disk-corona systems in X-ray binary sources has been investigated to provide an understanding of the low frequency ($\sim 0.04$~Hz) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marek A. Abramowicz , Xingming Chen , Ronald E. Taam

We investigated the relation between compact jet emission and X-ray variability properties of all black hole transients with multiwavelength coverage during their outburst decays. We studied the evolution of all power spectral components…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tolga Dincer , Emrah Kalemci , John A. Tomsick , Michelle M. Buxton , Charles D. Bailyn

Low frequency (approximately 0.1-35 Hz) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of the X-ray flux characterize many of the black hole candidates, in particular those which have radio evidence for jets. These QPO have amplitudes of up to 20 per…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Swank

Dynamic processes in the accretion flow near black holes produce X-ray flux variability, sometimes quasi-periodic. Determining its physical origin is key to mapping accretion geometry but remains unresolved. We perform a novel…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Qing-Cang Shui , Shu Zhang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Hua Feng , Yu-Peng Chen , Long Ji , Ling-Da Kong , Liang Zhang , Jing-Qiang Peng , Peng-Ju Wang

We analyse the properties of the Comptonizing medium in the black-hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8$-$1613 using the time-dependent Comptonization model vkompth, using NICER observations of type-C QPOs in the hard and hard-intermediate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Divya Rawat , Mariano Méndez , Federico García , Pierre Maggi

Compact object systems exhibit Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) as revealed by peaked features in their power density spectra. It has been known that stochastic variations in the accretion disc will propagate to the corona after a time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

We demonstrate a new method of variability classification using observations of black hole X-ray binaries. Using `power colours' -- ratios of integrated power in different Fourier frequency bands -- we can clearly differentiate different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. M. Heil , P. Uttley , M. Klein-Wolt

The study of quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) plays a vital role in understanding the nature and geometry of the Comptonizing medium around black-hole X-ray binaries. The spectral-state dependence of various types of QPOs (namely A, B, &…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Sandeep K. Rout , Mariano Mendez , Federico Garcia

The power spectra of black hole binaries have been well studied for decades, giving a detailed phenomenological picture of the variability properties and their correlation with the energy spectrum (spectral state) of the source. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam Ingram , Chris Done
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