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Common experience suggests that agents who know each other well are better able to work together. In this work, we address the problem of calibrating intention and capabilities in human-robot collaboration. In particular, we focus on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Joshua Lee , Jeffrey Fong , Bing Cai Kok , Harold Soh

Many everyday objects are difficult to directly grasp (e.g., a flat iPad) or manipulate functionally (e.g., opening the cap of a pen lying on a desk). Such tasks require sequential, asymmetric coordination between two arms, where one arm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yan Shen , Feng Jiang , Zichen He , Xiaoqi Li , Yuchen Liu , Zhiyu Li , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

Robotic manipulation in industrial scenarios such as construction commonly faces uncertain observations in which the state of the manipulating object may not be accurately captured due to occlusions and partial observables. For example,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Xiao Hu , Yang Ye

Recent works suggest that transformer models are capable of multi-tasking on diverse NLP tasks and adapting to new tasks efficiently. However, the potential of these multi-task models may be limited as they use the same set of parameters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Qinyuan Ye , Juan Zha , Xiang Ren

This paper investigates a fully distributed cooperation scheme for networked mobile manipulators. To achieve cooperative task allocation in a distributed way, an adaptation-based estimation law is established for each robotic agent to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Yi Ren , Sandra Hirche

Human-robot collaborative assembly systems enhance the efficiency and productivity of the workplace but may increase the workers' cognitive demand. This paper proposes an online and quantitative framework to assess the cognitive workload…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Marta Lagomarsino , Marta Lorenzini , Pietro Balatti , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

In this paper, we explore an approach to auxiliary task discovery in reinforcement learning based on ideas from representation learning. Auxiliary tasks tend to improve data efficiency by forcing the agent to learn auxiliary prediction and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Banafsheh Rafiee , Sina Ghiassian , Jun Jin , Richard Sutton , Jun Luo , Adam White

For effective human-agent teaming, robots and other artificial intelligence (AI) agents must infer their human partner's abilities and behavioral response patterns and adapt accordingly. Most prior works make the unrealistic assumption that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Manisha Natarajan , Chunyue Xue , Sanne van Waveren , Karen Feigh , Matthew Gombolay

Many robots are not equipped with a manipulator and many objects are not suitable for prehensile manipulation (such as large boxes and cylinders). In these cases, pushing is a simple yet effective non-prehensile skill for robots to interact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Zili Tang , Ying Zhang , Meng Guo

This paper addresses the problem of cooperative manipulation of a single object by N robotic agents under local goal specifications given as Metric Interval Temporal Logic (MITL) formulas. In particular, we propose a distributed model-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Christos K. Verginis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Human beings can leverage knowledge from relative tasks to improve learning on a primary task. Similarly, multi-task learning methods suggest using auxiliary tasks to enhance a neural network's performance on a specific primary task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuanze Li , Chun-Mei Feng , Qilong Wang , Guanglei Yang , Wangmeng Zuo

Coordinated dual-arm manipulation tasks can be broadly characterized as possessing absolute and relative motion components. Relative motion tasks, in particular, are inherently redundant in the way they can be distributed between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Diogo Almeida , Yiannis Karayiannidis

The choice of a grasp plays a critical role in the success of downstream manipulation tasks. Consider a task of placing an object in a cluttered scene; the majority of possible grasps may not be suitable for the desired placement. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhanpeng He , Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Jinwook Huh , Shuran Song , Volkan Isler

Robots are expected to replace menial tasks such as housework. Some of these tasks include nonprehensile manipulation performed without grasping objects. Nonprehensile manipulation is very difficult because it requires considering the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuki Saigusa , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji

In this work, we study rapid improvements of the training loss in transformers when being confronted with multi-step decision tasks. We found that transformers struggle to learn the intermediate task and both training and validation loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 David T. Hoffmann , Simon Schrodi , Jelena Bratulić , Nadine Behrmann , Volker Fischer , Thomas Brox

Learning from Demonstration is increasingly used for transferring operator manipulation skills to robots. In practice, it is important to cater for limited data and imperfect human demonstrations, as well as underlying safety constraints.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Ya-Yen Tsai , Bo Xiao , Edward Johns , Guang-Zhong Yang

Employing a teleoperation system for gathering demonstrations offers the potential for more efficient learning of robot manipulation. However, teleoperating a robot arm equipped with a dexterous hand or gripper, via a teleoperation system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Shengcheng Luo , Quanquan Peng , Jun Lv , Kaiwen Hong , Katherine Rose Driggs-Campbell , Cewu Lu , Yong-Lu Li

In collective decision making, where a voting rule is used to take a collective decision among a group of agents, manipulation by one or more agents is usually considered negative behavior to be avoided, or at least to be made…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-05 Umberto Grandi , Andrea Loreggia , Francesca Rossi , Kristen Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

In dynamic environments, learned controllers are supposed to take motion into account when selecting the action to be taken. However, in existing reinforcement learning works motion is rarely treated explicitly; it is rather assumed that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Artemij Amiranashvili , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Vladlen Koltun , Thomas Brox

Despite many advances in service robotics, successful and secure object manipulation on mobile platforms is still a challenge. In order to come closer to human grasping performance, it is natural to provide robots with the same capability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Luca Lach , Robert Haschke , Francesco Ferro , Jordi Pagès