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In this case study, we present a data-efficient point cloud segmentation pipeline and training framework for robust segmentation of unimproved roads and seven other classes. Our method employs a two-stage training framework: first, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Andrew Yarovoi , Christopher R. Valenta

In this paper, we propose PCPNet, a deep-learning based approach for estimating local 3D shape properties in point clouds. In contrast to the majority of prior techniques that concentrate on global or mid-level attributes, e.g., for shape…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Paul Guerrero , Yanir Kleiman , Maks Ovsjanikov , Niloy J. Mitra

How to learn long-range dependencies from 3D point clouds is a challenging problem in 3D point cloud analysis. Addressing this problem, we propose a global attention network for point cloud semantic segmentation, named as GA-Net, consisting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong

Among 2D convolutional networks on point clouds, point-based approaches consume point clouds of fixed size directly. By analysis of PointNet, a pioneer in introducing deep learning into point sets, we reveal that current point-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Zhenpeng Chen , Yuan li

Object reconstruction from 3D point clouds has been a long-standing research problem in computer vision and computer graphics, and achieved impressive progress. However, reconstruction from time-varying point clouds (a.k.a. 4D point clouds)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Tuan-Anh Vu , Duc Thanh Nguyen , Binh-Son Hua , Quang-Hieu Pham , Sai-Kit Yeung

Methods for processing point cloud information have seen a great success in collider physics applications. One recent breakthrough in machine learning is the usage of Transformer networks to learn semantic relationships between sequences in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Vinicius Mikuni , Florencia Canelli

We present Point-BERT, a new paradigm for learning Transformers to generalize the concept of BERT to 3D point cloud. Inspired by BERT, we devise a Masked Point Modeling (MPM) task to pre-train point cloud Transformers. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xumin Yu , Lulu Tang , Yongming Rao , Tiejun Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Implicit neural networks have emerged as a crucial technology in 3D surface reconstruction. To reconstruct continuous surfaces from discrete point clouds, encoding the input points into regular grid features (plane or volume) has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Shengtao Li , Ge Gao , Yudong Liu , Yu-Shen Liu , Ming Gu

Deep neural networks are widely used for understanding 3D point clouds. At each point convolution layer, features are computed from local neighborhoods of 3D points and combined for subsequent processing in order to extract semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Jiayun Wang , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Stella X. Yu

Recently, graph-based and Transformer-based deep learning networks have demonstrated excellent performances on various point cloud tasks. Most of the existing graph methods are based on static graph, which take a fixed input to establish…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Wei Zhou , Qian Wang , Weiwei Jin , Xinzhe Shi , Ying He

3D semantic scene labeling is a fundamental task for Autonomous Driving. Recent work shows the capability of Deep Neural Networks in labeling 3D point sets provided by sensors like LiDAR, and Radar. Imbalanced distribution of classes in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Mohammed Abdou , Mahmoud Elkhateeb , Ibrahim Sobh , Ahmad Elsallab

Autonomous vehicles generate massive volumes of point cloud data, yet only a subset is relevant for specific tasks such as collision detection, traffic analysis, or congestion monitoring. Effectively querying this data is essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Xiaoyu Zhang , Zhifeng Bao , Hai Dong , Ziwei Wang , Jiajun Liu

Point cloud compression has garnered significant interest in computer vision. However, existing algorithms primarily cater to human vision, while most point cloud data is utilized for machine vision tasks. To address this, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Lei Liu , Zhihao Hu , Zhenghao Chen

Classification and segmentation of 3D point clouds are important tasks in computer vision. Because of the irregular nature of point clouds, most of the existing methods convert point clouds into regular 3D voxel grids before they are used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Wei Zeng , Theo Gevers

Segmentation of plant point clouds to obtain high-precise morphological traits is essential for plant phenotyping. Although the fast development of deep learning has boosted much research on segmentation of plant point clouds, previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ruiming Du , Zhihong Ma , Pengyao Xie , Yong He , Haiyan Cen

LiDAR-based place recognition is one of the key components of SLAM and global localization in autonomous vehicles and robotics applications. With the success of DL approaches in learning useful information from 3D LiDARs, place recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Tiago Barros , Luís Garrote , Ricardo Pereira , Cristiano Premebida , Urbano J. Nunes

Self-supervised learning has not been fully explored for point cloud analysis. Current frameworks are mainly based on point cloud reconstruction. Given only 3D coordinates, such approaches tend to learn local geometric structures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Mingye Xu , Yali Wang , Zhipeng Zhou , Hongbin Xu , Yu Qiao

Automatic damage assessment based on UAV-derived 3D point clouds can provide fast information on the damage situation after an earthquake. However, the assessment of multiple damage grades is challenging due to the variety in damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Vivien Zahs , Katharina Anders , Julia Kohns , Alexander Stark , Bernhard Höfle

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance in the task of semantically segmenting images. Applying the same methods on 3D data still poses challenges due to the heavy memory requirements and the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-21 Radu Alexandru Rosu , Peer Schütt , Jan Quenzel , Sven Behnke

Rapid and accurate building damage assessment in the immediate aftermath of tornadoes is critical for coordinating life-saving search and rescue operations, optimizing emergency resource allocation, and accelerating community recovery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Robinson Umeike , Thang Dao , Shane Crawford , John van de Lindt , Blythe Johnston , Wanting , Wang , Trung Do , Ajibola Mofikoya , Sarbesh Banjara , Cuong Pham