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Spatially resolved transcriptomics represents a significant advancement in single-cell analysis by offering both gene expression data and their corresponding physical locations. However, this high degree of spatial resolution entails a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Xiaoyu Li , Wenwen Min , Shunfang Wang , Changmiao Wang , Taosheng Xu

Delineating the brain tumor from magnetic resonance (MR) images is critical for the treatment of gliomas. However, automatic delineation is challenging due to the complex appearance and ambiguous outlines of tumors. Considering that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Chenyu Liu , Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Zhen Zhang , Chenhao Pei , Liqin Huang , Xiahai Zhuang

Remote sensing pansharpening aims to reconstruct spatial-spectral properties during the fusion of panchromatic (PAN) images and low-resolution multi-spectral (LR-MS) images, finally generating the high-resolution multi-spectral (HR-MS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Mengting Ma , Yizhen Jiang , Mengjiao Zhao , Jiaxin Li , Wei Zhang

Pathology image are essential for accurately interpreting lesion cells in cytopathology screening, but acquiring high-resolution digital slides requires specialized equipment and long scanning times. Though super-resolution (SR) techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Wenting Chen , Jie Liu , Tommy W. S. Chow , Yixuan Yuan

Advances in spatially-resolved transcriptomics (SRT) technologies have propelled the development of new computational analysis methods to unlock biological insights. As the cost of generating these data decreases, these technologies provide…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-02 Boyi Guo , Wodan Ling , Sang Ho Kwon , Pratibha Panwar , Shila Ghazanfar , Keri Martinowich , Stephanie C. Hicks

Motivation. Cancer heterogeneity is observed at multiple biological levels. To improve our understanding of these differences and their relevance in medicine, approaches to link organ- and tissue-level information from diagnostic images and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-19 Nova F. Smedley , Suzie El-Saden , William Hsu

In image segmentation, there is often more than one plausible solution for a given input. In medical imaging, for example, experts will often disagree about the exact location of object boundaries. Estimating this inherent uncertainty and…

Methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN) have demonstrated tremendous improvements on single image super-resolution. However, the previous methods mainly restore images from one single area in the low resolution (LR) input, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Xiaoyi Jia , Xiangmin Xu , Bolun Cai , Kailing Guo

Brain tumor MRI segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling accurate lesion detection and radiotherapy target delineation. However, tumor lesions occupy only a small fraction of the volumetric space,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiacheng Lu , Hui Ding , Shiyu Zhang , Guoping Huo

Deep learning can promote the mammography-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for breast cancers, but it generally suffers from the small sample size problem. Self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown its effectiveness in medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Ronglin Gong , Jun Wang , Jun Shi

The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

Even without auxiliary images, single hyperspectral image super-resolution (SHSR) methods can be designed to improve the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images. However, failing to explore coherence thoroughly along bands and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Xufei Wang , Mingjian Zhang , Fei Ge , Jinchen Zhu , Wen Sha , Jifen Ren , Zhimeng Hou , Shouguo Zheng , ling Zheng , Shizhuang Weng

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiles large numbers of cells but loses spatial context, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves partial spatial structure at lower resolution. Most existing integration methods either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ehtesamul Azim , Muhtasim Noor Alif , Tae Hyun Hwang , Yanjie Fu , Wei Zhang

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors is critical for medical diagnosis. However, current supervised learning methods require extensively annotated images and the state-of-the-art generative models used in unsupervised methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Wenxin Wang , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Guanxun Cheng , Chentao Cao , Xi Xu , Ziwei Liu , Haifeng Wang , Yulong Qi , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Multimodal positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is used routinely in the assessment of cancer. PET-CT combines the high sensitivity for tumor detection with PET and anatomical information from CT. Tumor segmentation is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-13 Xiaohang Fu , Lei Bi , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a transformative technology, offering unparalleled insights into the intricate landscape of cellular diversity and gene expression dynamics. The analysis of scRNA-seq data poses…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-12-19 Hongsong Feng , Sean Cottrell , Yuta Hozumi , Guo-Wei Wei

In the analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics data, detecting spatially variable genes (SVGs) is crucial. Numerous computational methods exist, but varying SVG definitions and methodologies lead to incomparable results. We review 33…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-04 Guanao Yan , Shuo Harper Hua , Jingyi Jessica Li

Single-cell spatial transcriptomics (ST) offers a unique approach to measuring gene expression profiles and spatial cell locations simultaneously. However, most existing ST methods assume that cells in closer spatial proximity exhibit more…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Xiongtao Xiao , Xiaofeng Chen , Feiyan Jiang , Songming Zhang , Wenming Cao , Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Zhongshan Li

Background and Objective: Bladder cancer is a common malignant urinary carcinoma, with muscle-invasive and non-muscle-invasive as its two major subtypes. This paper aims to achieve automated bladder cancer invasiveness localization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Yu Ren , Guoli Wang , Pingping Wang , Kunmeng Liu , Quanjin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Xiang Li , Benzheng Wei

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) is a method that captures gene expression profiles aligned with spatial coordinates. The discrete spatial distribution and the super-high dimensional sequencing results make ST data challenging to be modeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Qingtian Zhu , Yumin Zheng , Yuling Sang , Yifan Zhan , Ziyan Zhu , Jun Ding , Yinqiang Zheng