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Fast-charging of lithium-ion batteries is essential for electric vehicle adoption, but aggressive charging can accelerate its degradation and create safety risks. This study investigates a control framework that coordinates charging current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Frederic Fabry , Alessio Lodge , Robinson Medina , Feye Hoekstra , Steven Wilkins , Madalin Frunzete

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries remains a critical bottleneck for widespread adoption of electric vehicles and stationary energy storage systems, as improperly designed fast charging can accelerate battery degradation and shorten…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Meng Yuan , Changfu Zou

A data-driven solution is provided for the fast-charging problem of lithium-ion batteries with multiple safety and aging constraints. The proposed method optimizes the charging current based on the observed history of measurable battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Hamed Taghavian , Malin Andersson , Mikael Johansson

Charge unbalance is one of the key issues for series-connected Lithium-ion cells. Within this context, model-based optimization strategies have proven to be the most effective. In the present paper, an ad-hoc electrochemical model, tailored…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Andrea Pozzi , Massimo Zambelli , Antonella Ferrara , Davide Martino Raimondo

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries has gained extensive research interests, but most of existing methods are either based on simple rule-based charging profiles or require explicit battery models that are non-trivial to identify…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Kaixiang Zhang , Kaian Chen , Xinfan Lin , Yusheng Zheng , Xunyun Yin , Xiaosong Hu , Ziyou Song , Zhaojian Li

We study two thermo-electrochemical models for lithium-ion batteries. The first is based on volume averaging the electrode microstructure whereas the second is based on the pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) approach which treats the electrode as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Matthew G. Hennessy , Iain R. Moyles

Thermal electrochemical models for porous electrode batteries (such as lithium ion batteries) are widely used. Due to the multiple scales involved, solving the model accounting for the porous microstructure is computationally expensive,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Matthew J. Hunt , Ferran Brosa Planella , Florian Theil , W. Dhammika Widanage

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries is crucial to increase desirability for consumers and hence accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles. A major barrier to shorter charge times is the accelerated aging of the battery at higher…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Peyman Mohtat , Sravan Pannala , Valentin Sulzer , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

Batteries are nonlinear dynamical systems that can be modeled by Porous Electrode Theory models. The aim of optimal fast charging is to reduce the charging time while keeping battery degradation low. Most past studies assume that model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Minsu Kim , Joachim Schaeffer , Marc D. Berliner , Berta Pedret Sagnier , Rolf Findeisen , Richard D. Braatz

Model predictive control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex nonlinear systems under constraints, but often struggles with model uncertainties and the design of suitable cost functions. To address these challenges, we discuss…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Sebastian Hirt , Andreas Höhl , Johannes Pohlodek , Joachim Schaeffer , Maik Pfefferkorn , Richard D. Braatz , Rolf Findeisen

Whereas in typical standardized tests batteries are almost exclusively loaded with constant current or relatively slowly changing cycles, real applications involve rapid load ripple, which do not contribute to the net energy. The trend to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Tomas Kacetl , Jan Kacetl , Nima Tashakor , Stefan Goetz

We report the lithium plating associated capacity loss during fast charging of compressively loaded lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The charging and discharging of LIB under compressive loading during service may affect the cell performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Prashant P. Gargh , Abhishek Sarkar , Ikenna C. Nlebedim , Pranav Shrotriya

We present a porous electrode model for lithium-ion batteries using Butler--Volmer reaction kinetics. We model lithium concentration in both the solid and fluid phase along with solid and liquid electric potential. Through asymptotic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Iain R. Moyles , Matthew G. Hennessy , Timothy G. Myers , Brian R. Wetton

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are ubiquitous in modern energy storage systems, highlighting the critical need to comprehend and optimize their performance. Yet, battery models often exhibit poor parameter identifiability which hinders the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Jorge Espin , Yuichi Kajiura , Dong Zhang

Slow ionic transport and high voltage drop (IR drop) of homogeneous porous electrodes are the critical causes of severe performance degradation of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries under high charging rates. Herein, we demonstrate that a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Chenxi Sui , Yao-Yu Li , Xiuqiang Li , Genesis Higueros , Keyu Wang , Wanrong Xie , Po-Chun Hsu

Accurate modeling of lithium ion (li-ion) batteries is essential for enhancing the safety, and efficiency of electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. This paper presents a data-inspired approach for improving the fidelity of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Samuel Filgueira da Silva , Mehmet Fatih Ozkan , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova

Heterogeneities in lithium ion batteries can be significant factors in electrode under utilisation and degradation while charging. Bilayer electrodes have been proposed as a convenient and scalable way to homogenise the electrode response.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-11 E. C. Tredenick , A. M. Boyce , R. Drummond , S. R. Duncan

The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

This paper presents an integrated control strategy for optimal fast charging and active thermal management of Lithium-ion batteries in extreme ambient temperatures, striking a balance between charging speed and battery health. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Zehui Lu , Hao Tu , Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang , Shaoshuai Mou

This paper formulates and solves a multi-objective fast charging-minimum degradation optimal control problem (OCP) for a lithium-ion battery module made of series-connected cells equipped with an active balancing circuitry. The cells in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Vahid Azimi , Anirudh Allam , Simona Onori
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