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Fine-grained steering of language model outputs is essential for safety and reliability. Prompting and finetuning are widely used to achieve these goals, but interpretability researchers have proposed a variety of representation-based…

Text rendering has recently emerged as one of the most challenging frontiers in visual generation, drawing significant attention from large-scale diffusion and multimodal models. However, text editing within images remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Rui Gui , Yang Wan , Haochen Han , Dongxing Mao , Fangming Liu , Min Li , Alex Jinpeng Wang

Modern AI models contain much of human knowledge, yet understanding of their internal representation of this knowledge remains elusive. Characterizing the structure and properties of this representation will lead to improvements in model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Daniel Beaglehole , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Enric Boix-Adserà , Mikhail Belkin

As a research community, we are still lacking a systematic understanding of the progress on adversarial robustness which often makes it hard to identify the most promising ideas in training robust models. A key challenge in benchmarking…

Image steganography is widely used to protect user privacy and enable covert communication. However, it can also be abused by the adversary as a covert channel to bypass content moderation, disseminate harmful semantics, and even hide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Leyi Sheng , Yule Liu , Yifan Liao , Ke Li , Xinhu Zheng , Jiaheng Wei , Wenyuan Yang , Xinlei He

Text-driven image editing has achieved remarkable success in following single instructions. However, real-world scenarios often involve complex, multi-step instructions, particularly ``chain'' instructions where operations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Chenglin Wang , Yucheng Zhou , Qianning Wang , Zhe Wang , Kai Zhang

Image representation is an important topic in computer vision and pattern recognition. It plays a fundamental role in a range of applications towards understanding visual contents. Moment-based image representation has been reported to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Shuren Qi , Yushu Zhang , Chao Wang , Jiantao Zhou , Xiaochun Cao

Top-down images play an important role in safety-critical settings such as autonomous navigation and aerial surveillance, where they provide holistic spatial information that front-view images cannot capture. Despite this, Vision Language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Kaiyuan Hou , Minghui Zhao , Lilin Xu , Yuang Fan , Xiaofan Jiang

Layout-guided text-to-image models offer greater control over the generation process by explicitly conditioning image synthesis on the spatial arrangement of elements. As a result, their adoption has increased in many computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Elena Izzo , Luca Parolari , Davide Vezzaro , Lamberto Ballan

Goal misalignment, reward sparsity and difficult credit assignment are only a few of the many issues that make it difficult for deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents to learn optimal policies. Unfortunately, the black-box nature of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Quentin Delfosse , Sebastian Sztwiertnia , Mark Rothermel , Wolfgang Stammer , Kristian Kersting

Automatic identification of events and recurrent behavior analysis are critical for video surveillance. However, most existing content-based video retrieval benchmarks focus on scene-level similarity and do not evaluate the action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Oriol Rabasseda , Zenjie Li , Kamal Nasrollahi , Sergio Escalera

Current Large Language Models have achieved Olympiad-level logic, yet Vision-Language Models paradoxically falter on elementary spatial tasks like block counting. This capability mismatch reveals a critical ``spatial intelligence gap,''…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Shaoxiong Zhan , Yanlin Lai , Zheng Liu , Hai Lin , Shen Li , Xiaodong Cai , Zijian Lin , Wen Huang , Hai-Tao Zheng

Spatial transcriptomics assays are rapidly increasing in scale and complexity, making computational analysis a major bottleneck in biological discovery. Although frontier AI agents have improved dramatically at software engineering and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kenny Workman , Zhen Yang , Harihara Muralidharan , Hannah Le

Understanding causal relationships across modalities is a core challenge for multimodal models operating in real-world environments. We introduce ISO-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating whether models can infer causal dependencies between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ananya Sadana , Yash Kumar Lal , Jiawei Zhou

Existing vision-language understanding benchmarks largely consist of images of objects in their usual contexts. As a consequence, recent multimodal large language models can perform well with only a shallow visual understanding by relying…

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Yujia Yang , Yuanxiang Wang , Zhenyu Guan , Tiankun Yang , Chenxi Bao , Haopeng Jin , Jinwen Luo , Xinyu Zuo , Lisheng Duan , Haijin Liang , Jin Ma , Xinming Wang , Ruiwen Tao , Hongzhu Yi

Online Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a promising avenue for complex image editing but is currently constrained by the scarcity of reliable and fine-grained reward signals. Existing evaluators frequently struggle with a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yancheng Long , Yankai Yang , Hongyang Wei , Wei Chen , Tianke Zhang , Haonan fan , Changyi Liu , Kaiyu Jiang , Jiankang Chen , Kaiyu Tang , Bin Wen , Fan Yang , Tingting Gao , Han Li , Shuo Yang

The trade-off between accuracy and interpretability has long been a challenge in machine learning (ML). This tension is particularly significant for emerging interpretable-by-design methods, which aim to redesign ML algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Geyu Liang , Senne Michielssen , Salar Fattahi

Predictive models are increasingly deployed for the purpose of determining access to services such as credit, insurance, and employment. Despite potential gains in productivity and efficiency, several potential problems have yet to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Julius Adebayo , Lalana Kagal

Structural pruning has emerged as a promising approach for producing more efficient models. Nevertheless, the community suffers from a lack of standardized benchmarks and metrics, leaving the progress in this area not fully comprehended. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Changhao Li , Haoling Li , Mengqi Xue , Gongfan Fang , Sheng Zhou , Zunlei Feng , Huiqiong Wang , Mingli Song , Jie Song
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