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Electronic health records (EHRs) store an extensive array of patient information, encompassing medical histories, diagnoses, treatments, and test outcomes. These records are crucial for enabling healthcare providers to make well-informed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yu-Neng Chuang , Ruixiang Tang , Xiaoqian Jiang , Xia Hu

The integration of data from multiple sources is increasingly used to achieve larger sample sizes and enhance population diversity. Our previous work established that, under random sampling from the same underlying population, integrating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Farimah Shamsi , Andriy Derkach

In many contexts, we have access to aggregate data, but individual level data is unavailable. For example, medical studies sometimes report only aggregate statistics about disease prevalence because of privacy concerns. Even so, many a time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Sanket Tavarageri , Nag Mani , Anand Ramasubramanian , Jaskiran Kalsi

High-resolution estimates of population health indicators are critical for precision public health. We propose a method for high-resolution estimation that fuses distinct data sources: an unbiased, low-resolution data source (e.g.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Amy Guan , Marissa Reitsma , Roshni Sahoo , Joshua Salomon , Stefan Wager

Federated edge learning (FEEL) provides a promising foundation for edge artificial intelligence (AI) by enabling collaborative model training while preserving data privacy. However, limited and heterogeneous local datasets, as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xinnong Du , Zhonghao Lyu , Xiaowen Cao , Chunyang Wen , Shuguang Cui , Jie Xu

In multi-center clinical trials, due to various reasons, the individual-level data are strictly restricted to be assessed publicly. Instead, the summarized information is widely available from published results. With the advance of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Jing Qin , Yukun Liu , Pengfei Li

Record fusion is the task of aggregating multiple records that correspond to the same real-world entity in a database. We can view record fusion as a machine learning problem where the goal is to predict the "correct" value for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Alireza Heidari , George Michalopoulos , Shrinu Kushagra , Ihab F. Ilyas , Theodoros Rekatsinas

The delayed and incomplete availability of historical findings and the lack of integrative and user-friendly software hampers the reliable interpretation of new clinical data. We developed a free, open, and user-friendly clinical trial…

Data aggregation, also known as meta analysis, is widely used to combine knowledge on parameters shared in common (e.g., average treatment effect) between multiple studies. In this paper, we introduce an attractive data aggregation scheme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-10 Snigdha Panigrahi , Jingshen Wang , Xuming He

Federated Unlearning (FU) is emerging as a powerful tool that enables the selective removal of client data to effectively address data contamination and meet strict privacy regulations in mobile edge computing (MEC) systems. Although FU has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Zihao Ding , Beining Wu , Jun Huang

News text classification is a crucial task in natural language processing, essential for organizing and filtering the massive volume of digital content. Traditional methods typically rely on statistical features like term frequencies or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Mohammad Zare

Patient matching is the process of linking patients to appropriate clinical trials by accurately identifying and matching their medical records with trial eligibility criteria. We propose LLM-Match, a novel framework for patient matching…

This paper introduces a prognostic method called FLASH that addresses the problem of joint modelling of longitudinal data and censored durations when a large number of both longitudinal and time-independent features are available. In the…

Analyzing data from multiple sources offers valuable opportunities to improve the estimation efficiency of causal estimands. However, this analysis also poses many challenges due to population heterogeneity and data privacy constraints.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-23 Rong Zhao , Jason Falvey , Xu Shi , Vernon M. Chinchilli , Chixiang Chen

Data analysis based on information from several sources is common in economic and biomedical studies. This setting is often referred to as the data fusion problem, which differs from traditional missing data problems since no complete data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-07 Wei Li , Shanshan Luo , Wangli Xu

Generative models have been found effective for data synthesis due to their ability to capture complex underlying data distributions. The quality of generated data from these models is commonly evaluated by visual inspection for image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

We present Federated Timeline Synthesis (FTS), a novel framework for training generative foundation models across distributed timeseries data applied to electronic health records (EHR). At its core, FTS represents patient history as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Pawel Renc , Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Linglong Qian , Nassim Oufattole , Jeff Rasley , Arkadiusz Sitek

There is a growing need for flexible general frameworks that integrate individual-level data with external summary information for improved statistical inference. External information relevant for a risk prediction model may come in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-11 Tian Gu , Jeremy M. G. Taylor , Bhramar Mukherjee

Most prognostic methods require a decent amount of data for model training. In reality, however, the amount of historical data owned by a single organization might be small or not large enough to train a reliable prognostic model. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Madi Arabi , Xiaolei Fang

Electronic Health Records (EHR) data contains medical records such as diagnoses, medications, procedures, and treatments of patients. This data is often considered sensitive medical information. Therefore, the EHR data from the medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Ofir Ben Shoham , Nadav Rappoport
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