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Variational auto-encoder (VAE) is a powerful unsupervised learning framework for image generation. One drawback of VAE is that it generates blurry images due to its Gaussianity assumption and thus L2 loss. To allow the generation of high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Lei Cai , Hongyang Gao , Shuiwang Ji

A new form of variational autoencoder (VAE) is developed, in which the joint distribution of data and codes is considered in two (symmetric) forms: ($i$) from observed data fed through the encoder to yield codes, and ($ii$) from latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yunchen Pu , Weiyao Wang , Ricardo Henao , Liqun Chen , Zhe Gan , Chunyuan Li , Lawrence Carin

In situ scanning transmission electron microscopy enables observation of the domain dynamics in ferroelectric materials as a function of externally applied bias and temperature. The resultant data sets contain a wealth of information on…

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are latent variable models that can generate complex objects and provide meaningful latent representations. Moreover, they could be further used in downstream tasks such as classification. As previous work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Anna Kuzina , Max Welling , Jakub M. Tomczak

Inference for Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) consists of learning two models: (1) a generative model, which transforms a simple distribution over a latent space into the distribution over observed data, and (2) an inference model, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Yaniv Yacoby , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

In variational autoencoders, the prior on the latent codes $z$ is often treated as an afterthought, but the prior shapes the kind of latent representation that the model learns. If the goal is to learn a representation that is interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Sharad Vikram , Matthew D. Hoffman , Matthew J. Johnson

Denoising autoencoders (DAEs) are powerful deep learning models used for feature extraction, data generation and network pre-training. DAEs consist of an encoder and decoder which may be trained simultaneously to minimise a loss (function)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Antonia Creswell , Kai Arulkumaran , Anil A. Bharath

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models capable of learning compact latent representations. However, conventional VAEs often generate relatively blurry images due to their assumption of an isotropic Gaussian latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Andrew Kiruluta

We propose a quantum implicit neural representation (QINR)-based autoencoder (AE) and variational autoencoder (VAE) for image reconstruction and generation tasks. Our purpose is to demonstrate that the QINR in VAEs and AEs can transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Saadet Müzehher Eren

We present a new method to visualize data ensembles by constructing structured probabilistic representations in latent spaces, i.e., lower-dimensional representations of spatial data features. Our approach transforms the spatial features of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Cenyang Wu , Qinhan Yu , Liang Zhou

The autoencoder is an unsupervised learning paradigm that aims to create a compact latent representation of data by minimizing the reconstruction loss. However, it tends to overlook the fact that most data (images) are embedded in a…

In this paper, we study two aspects of the variational autoencoder (VAE): the prior distribution over the latent variables and its corresponding posterior. First, we decompose the learning of VAEs into layerwise density estimation, and…

As a general-purpose generative model architecture, VAE has been widely used in the field of image and natural language processing. VAE maps high dimensional sample data into continuous latent variables with unsupervised learning. Sampling…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-05 Yao Li

Unsupervised learning is becoming more and more important recently. As one of its key components, the autoencoder (AE) aims to learn a latent feature representation of data which is more robust and discriminative. However, most AE based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Jingcai Guo , Song Guo

Variational AutoEncoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models that merge elements from statistics and information theory with the flexibility offered by deep neural networks to efficiently solve the generation problem for high dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 A. Asperti , D. Evangelista , E. Loli Piccolomini

Leveraging the framework of Optimal Transport, we introduce a new family of generative autoencoders with a learnable prior, called Symmetric Wasserstein Autoencoders (SWAEs). We propose to symmetrically match the joint distributions of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sun Sun , Hongyu Guo

With the ever-increasing amount of data, the central challenge in multimodal learning involves limitations of labelled samples. For the task of classification, techniques such as meta-learning, zero-shot learning, and few-shot learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Nihar Bendre , Kevin Desai , Peyman Najafirad

Unsupervised representation learning holds the promise of exploiting large amounts of unlabeled data to learn general representations. A promising technique for unsupervised learning is the framework of Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kamal Gupta , Saurabh Singh , Abhinav Shrivastava

The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a popular and powerful model applied to text modelling to generate diverse sentences. However, an issue known as posterior collapse (or KL loss vanishing) happens when the VAE is used in text modelling,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Ruizhe Li , Xiao Li , Guanyi Chen , Chenghua Lin

Learning the latent representation of data in unsupervised fashion is a very interesting process that provides relevant features for enhancing the performance of a classifier. For speech emotion recognition tasks, generating effective…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Siddique Latif , Rajib Rana , Junaid Qadir , Julien Epps