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As cyber threats grow increasingly sophisticated, reinforcement learning (RL) is emerging as a promising technique to create intelligent and adaptive cyber defense systems. However, most existing autonomous defensive agents have overlooked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Ilya Orson Sandoval , Isaac Symes Thompson , Vasilios Mavroudis , Chris Hicks

Beyond traditional binary relational facts, n-ary relational knowledge graphs (NKGs) are comprised of n-ary relational facts containing more than two entities, which are closer to real-world facts with broader applications. However, the…

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) has expanded their cyber-attack surface, introducing new and sophisticated threats with potential to exploit emerging vulnerabilities. Assessing the risks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Braden K Webb , Sumit Purohit , Rounak Meyur

Complex Event Processing (CEP) is an event processing paradigm to perform real-time analytics over streaming data and match high-level event patterns. Presently, CEP is limited to process structured data stream. Video streams are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Piyush Yadav , Dhaval Salwala , Edward Curry

Over the last years, threat intelligence sharing has steadily grown, leading cybersecurity professionals to access increasingly larger amounts of heterogeneous data. Among those, cyber attacks' Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Valentine Legoy , Marco Caselli , Christin Seifert , Andreas Peter

Knowledge graph embedding, which projects symbolic entities and relations into continuous vector spaces, is gaining increasing attention. Previous methods allow a single static embedding for each entity or relation, ignoring their intrinsic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Quan Wang , Pingping Huang , Haifeng Wang , Songtai Dai , Wenbin Jiang , Jing Liu , Yajuan Lyu , Yong Zhu , Hua Wu

Cybersecurity researchers have contributed to the automated extraction of CTI from textual sources, such as threat reports and online articles, where cyberattack strategies, procedures, and tools are described. The goal of this article is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Md Rayhanur Rahman , Rezvan Mahdavi-Hezaveh , Laurie Williams

We introduce CoDe-KG, an open-source, end-to-end pipeline for extracting sentence-level knowledge graphs by combining robust coreference resolution with syntactic sentence decomposition. Using our model, we contribute a dataset of over…

As a natural language generation task, it is challenging to generate informative and coherent review text. In order to enhance the informativeness of the generated text, existing solutions typically learn to copy entities or triples from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Junyi Li , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zhicheng Wei , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Ji-Rong Wen

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as the de facto industry standard for user-facing NLP applications, offering the ability to integrate data without re-training or fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs). This capability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Lukas Ammann , Sara Ott , Christoph R. Landolt , Marco P. Lehmann

Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGEs) support a wide range of downstream tasks over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). In practice, KGs evolve as new entities and facts are added, motivating Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding (CKGE) methods that update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Gerard Pons , Carlos Escolano , Besim Bilalli , Anna Queralt

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) fundamentally hinges on the coherent fusion of pre-trained entity semantics with heterogeneous topological structures to facilitate robust relational reasoning. However, existing paradigms encounter a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Xuecheng Zou , Yu Tang , Bingbing Wang

Entity synonyms discovery is crucial for entity-leveraging applications. However, existing studies suffer from several critical issues: (1) the input mentions may be out-of-vocabulary (OOV) and may come from a different semantic space of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yiying Yang , Xi Yin , Haiqin Yang , Xingjian Fei , Hao Peng , Kaijie Zhou , Kunfeng Lai , Jianping Shen

Mapping Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) text to MITRE ATT\&CK technique IDs is a critical task for understanding adversary behaviors and automating threat defense. While recent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Filippo Morbiato , Markus Keller , Priya Nair , Luca Romano

Enterprise Knowledge Graphs have become essential for unifying heterogeneous data and enforcing semantic governance. However, the construction of their underlying ontologies remains a resource-intensive, manual process that relies heavily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Abdulsobur Oyewale , Tommaso Soru

For a long time threat modeling was treated as a manual, complicated process. However modern agile development methodologies and cloud computing technologies require adding automatic threat modeling approaches. This work considers two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Andrei Brazhuk

Joint entity and relation extraction framework constructs a unified model to perform entity recognition and relation extraction simultaneously, which can exploit the dependency between the two tasks to mitigate the error propagation problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Yongliang Shen , Xinyin Ma , Yechun Tang , Weiming Lu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depend on the geometric properties of vector representations to retrieve contextually appropriate evidence. When source documents interleave multiple topics within contiguous text, standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nick Loghmani

The increasing amount of published scholarly articles, exceeding 2.5 million yearly, raises the challenge for researchers in following scientific progress. Integrating the contributions from scholarly articles into a novel type of cognitive…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Gollam Rabby , Sören Auer , Jennifer D'Souza , Allard Oelen

Most researches for knowledge graph completion learn representations of entities and relations to predict missing links in incomplete knowledge graphs. However, these methods fail to take full advantage of both the contextual information of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Ziyue Qiao , Zhiyuan Ning , Yi Du , Yuanchun Zhou