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There have been several attempts to quantify the diagnostic distortion caused by algorithms that perform low-dimensional electrocardiogram (ECG) representation. However, there is no universally accepted quantitative measure that allows the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Péter Kovács , Carl Böck , Thomas Tschoellitsch , Mario Huemer , Jens Meier

Continuous monitoring of cardiac health under free living condition is crucial to provide effective care for patients undergoing post operative recovery and individuals with high cardiac risk like the elderly. Capacitive Electrocardiogram…

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which takes much time and suffers from a high rate of misjudgment, is recognized as an extremely challenging task for cardiologists. The major difficulty of the ECG signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Haozhen Zhang , Wei Zhao , Shuang Liu

Congenital heart disease (CHD) screening from fetal echocardiography requires accurate analysis of multiple standard cardiac views, yet developing reliable artificial intelligence models remains challenging due to limited annotations and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Fangyijie Wang , Guénolé Silvestre , Kathleen M. Curran

A large number of people suffer from life-threatening cardiac abnormalities, and electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is beneficial to determining whether an individual is at risk of such abnormalities. Automatic ECG classification methods,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuexin Bian , Jintai Chen , Xiaojun Chen , Xiaoxian Yang , Danny Z. Chen , JIan Wu

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has gained growing interest due to its ability to utilize unannotated data. The current state-of-the-art methods mostly rely on pseudo-labeling within a co-training framework. These methods depend…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Suruchi Kumari , Pravendra Singh

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used tool for assessing cardiac function due to its low cost and accessibility. Emergent research shows that ECGs can help make predictions on key outcomes traditionally derived from more complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , Chris McIntosh

Accurate cardiac motion estimation from cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images is vital for assessing cardiac function and detecting its abnormalities. Existing methods often struggle to capture heart motion accurately because they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Reza Akbari Movahed , Abuzar Rezaee , Arezoo Zakeri , Colin Berry , Edmond S. L. Ho , Ali Gooya

Heart disease remains a significant threat to human health. As a non-invasive diagnostic tool, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most widely used methods for cardiac screening. However, the scarcity of high-quality ECG data, driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yongfan Lai , Jiabo Chen , Deyun Zhang , Yue Wang , Shijia Geng , Hongyan Li , Shenda Hong

We bring a new perspective to semi-supervised semantic segmentation by providing an analysis on the labeled and unlabeled distributions in training datasets. We first figure out that the distribution gap between labeled and unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Daoan Zhang , Yunhao Luo , Jianguo Zhang

Accurate interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Recent multimodal approaches that integrate ECGs with accompanying clinical reports show strong potential, but they still face two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Ziwei Niu , Hao Sun , Shujun Bian , Xihong Yang , Lanfen Lin , Yuxin Liu , Yueming Jin

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an objective tool for emotion recognition with promising applications. However, the scarcity of labeled data remains a major challenge in this field, limiting the widespread use of EEG-based emotion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Weishan Ye , Zhiguo Zhang , Fei Teng , Min Zhang , Jianhong Wang , Dong Ni , Fali Li , Peng Xu , Zhen Liang

Obtaining large-scale medical data, annotated or unannotated, is challenging due to stringent privacy regulations and data protection policies. In addition, annotating medical images requires that domain experts manually delineate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tushar Kataria , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Accurate segmentation of tubular structures in medical images, such as vessels and airway trees, is crucial for computer-aided diagnosis, radiotherapy, and surgical planning. However, significant challenges exist in algorithm design when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Yi Huang , Ke Zhang , Wei Liu , Yuanyuan Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Le Lu , Xu Han , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan

We propose PARSE, a novel semi-supervised architecture for learning strong EEG representations for emotion recognition. To reduce the potential distribution mismatch between the large amounts of unlabeled data and the limited amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Guangyi Zhang , Vandad Davoodnia , Ali Etemad

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, intelligent dentistry for clinical diagnosis and treatment has become increasingly promising. As the primary clinical dentistry task, tooth structure segmentation for Cone-Beam Computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Muyi Sun , Yifan Gao , Ziang Jia , Xingqun Qi , Qianli Zhang , Qian Liu , Tianzheng Deng

The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a quasi-periodic, multi-channel signal with diagnostic content spanning timescales from millisecond waveform morphology to multi-second rhythm dynamics. Existing ECG representation learning relies on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lei Xu , Fahad Sohrab , Mehmet Yamac , Merja Heinaniemi , Moncef Gabbouj

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that significantly increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, necessitating reliable and generalizable detection methods from electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. Although deep…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Hongtao Li , Jia Wei , Jia Xiao , Yuanjun Lai , Mingyang Liu , Shuzhen Lv , Xueqiang Ouyang

The automatic diagnosis of heart diseases from the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is crucial in clinical decision-making. However, the use of computer-based decision rules in clinical practice is still deficient, mainly due to their…

Semi-supervised segmentation presents a promising approach for large-scale medical image analysis, effectively reducing annotation burdens while achieving comparable performance. This methodology holds substantial potential for streamlining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Zhenxi Zhang , Heng Zhou , Xiaoran Shi , Ran Ran , Chunna Tian , Feng Zhou