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Message digest algorithms are one of the underlying building blocks of blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. This paper analyses situations in which the message digest collision resistance property can be exploited by attackers. Two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Peter Robinson

Byzantine consensus protocols aim at maintaining safety guarantees under any network synchrony model and at providing liveness in partially or fully synchronous networks. However, several Byzantine consensus protocols have been shown to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Jérémie Decouchant , Burcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan , Yanzhuo Zhou

We present Egalitarian BFT (EBFT), a simple and high-performance framework of BFT consensus protocols for decentralized systems like blockchains. The key innovation in EBFT is egalitarian block generation: nodes randomly and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jianyu Niu , Runchao Han , Shengqi Liu , Fangyu Gai , Ivan Beschastnikh , Yinqian Zhang , Chen Feng

Set reconciliation, where two parties hold fixed-length bit strings and run a protocol to learn the strings they are missing from each other, is a fundamental task in many distributed systems. We present Rateless Invertible Bloom Lookup…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Lei Yang , Yossi Gilad , Mohammad Alizadeh

Achieving low-latency consensus in geographically distributed systems remains a key challenge for blockchain and distributed database applications. To this end, there has been significant recent interest in State-Machine-Replication (SMR)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Brendan Kobayashi Chou , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Patrick O'Grady

This paper introduces Flexible BFT, a new approach for BFT consensus solution design revolving around two pillars, stronger resilience and diversity. The first pillar, stronger resilience, involves a new fault model called alive-but-corrupt…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

In this paper, we propose a modularized framework for communication processes applicable to crash and Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols. We abstract basic communication components and show that the communication process of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yuetai Li , Zhangchen Xu , Yiqi Wang , Zihan Zhou , Lei Zhang , Jon Crowcroft

Arma is a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus system designed to achieve linear scalability across all hardware resources: network bandwidth, CPU, and disk I/O. As opposed to preceding BFT protocols, Arma separates the dissemination…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yacov Manevich

Recent developments in blockchain technology have inspired innovative new designs in resilient distributed and database systems. At their core, these blockchain applications typically use Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

State-of-the-art asynchronous Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) protocols, such as HoneyBadgerBFT, BEAT, and Dumbo, have shown a performance comparable to partially synchronous BFT protocols. This paper studies two practical directions in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Chao Liu , Sisi Duan , Haibin Zhang

This paper presents a partially synchronous BFT consensus protocol powered by BBCA, a lightly modified Byzantine Consistent Broadcast (BCB) primitive. BBCA provides a Complete-Adopt semantic through an added probing interface to allow…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Dahlia Malkhi , Chrysoula Stathakopoulou , Maofan Yin

We introduce FnF-BFT, a parallel-leader byzantine fault-tolerant state-machine replication protocol for the partially synchronous model with theoretical performance bounds during synchrony. By allowing all replicas to act as leaders and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zeta Avarikioti , Lioba Heimbach , Roland Schmid , Laurent Vanbever , Roger Wattenhofer , Patrick Wintermeyer

For applications of Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols where the participants are economic agents, recent works highlighted the importance of accountability: the ability to identify participants who provably violate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

The concept of distributed consensus originated in the 1970s and gained widespread attention following Leslie Lamport's influential publication on the Byzantine Generals Problem in the 1980s. Over the past five decades, distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Huanyu Wu , Chentao Yue , Yixuan Fan , Yonghui Li , Lei Zhang

Despite the tremendous interest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum today, many aspects of the underlying consensus protocols are poorly understood. Therefore, the search for protocols that improve either throughput or security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Christian Cachin , Anna Parker

The Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) achieves rapid consensus by relying on overlapping quorum slices. But this architecture leads to a high dependence on the availability of validators when about one fourth of validators go down, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Erdhi Widyarto Nugroho , R. Rizal Isnanto , Luhur Bayuaji

This paper presents LinBFT, a novel Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocol for blockchain systems that achieves amortized O(n) communication volume per block under reasonable conditions (where n is the number of participants), while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Yin Yang

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) is a seminal state machine replication protocol that achieves a performance comparable to non-replicated systems in realistic environments. A reason for such high performance is the set of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Christian Berger , Hans P. Reiser , Alysson Bessani

Byzantine consensus protocols are essential in blockchain technology. The widely recognized HotStuff protocol uses cryptographic measures for efficient view changes and reduced communication complexity. Recently, the main authors of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Siyuan Zhao , Yanqi Wu , Zheng Wang

Consensus is becoming increasingly important in wireless networks. Partially synchronous BFT consensus, a significant branch of consensus, has made considerable progress in wired networks. However, its implementation in wireless networks,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shuo Liu , Minghui Xu , Yuezhou Zheng , Yifei Zou , Wangjie Qiu , Gang Qu , Xiuzhen Cheng