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Structure-based drug design (SBDD) is a critical task in drug discovery, requiring the generation of molecular information across two distinct modalities: discrete molecular graphs and continuous 3D coordinates. However, existing SBDD…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Xiuyuan Hu , Guoqing Liu , Can Chen , Yang Zhao , Hao Zhang , Xue Liu

Phenotypic drug discovery has attracted widespread attention because of its potential to identify bioactive molecules. Transcriptomic profiling provides a comprehensive reflection of phenotypic changes in cellular responses to external…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Hui Liu , Shikai Jin

Phenotype-based screening has attracted much attention for identifying cell-active compounds. Transcriptional and proteomic profiles of cell population or single cells are informative phenotypic measures of cellular responses to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-20 Wei Huang , Aichun Zhu , Hui Liu

Recent developments in synthetic biology, next-generation sequencing, and machine learning provide an unprecedented opportunity to rationally design new disease treatments based on measured responses to gene perturbations and drugs to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-03-12 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

Small-molecule drug discovery requires simultaneous optimization of numerous properties of candidate molecules. These properties can be investigated through the analysis of high-dimensional biological signatures, such as cell morphology and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Łukasz Janisiów , Sebastian Musiał , Bartosz Zieliński , Dawid Rymarczyk , Tomasz Danel

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to design small-molecule ligands that bind with high affinity and specificity to pre-determined protein targets. Generative SBDD methods leverage structural data of drugs in complex with their protein…

Cellular response to a perturbation is the result of a dynamic system of biological variables linked in a complex network. A major challenge in drug and disease studies is identifying the key factors of a biological network that are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-02 Lisa M. Pham , Luis Carvalho , Scott Schaus , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Structure-based drug design (SBDD), which aims to generate molecules that can bind tightly to the target protein, is an essential problem in drug discovery, and previous approaches have achieved initial success. However, most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Xinze Li , Penglei Wang , Tianfan Fu , Wenhao Gao , Chengtao Li , Leilei Shi , Junhong Liu

Predicting drug-induced cellular state changes at single-cell resolution remains a central challenge in virtual cell modeling, particularly under out-of-distribution (OOD) conditions. Current approaches predominantly rely on RNA-based…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-18 Peiting Shi , Ningfeng Que , Xianzhe Huang , Xiaofei Wang , Jianzhong Jeff Xi

Developing bioactive molecules remains a central, time- and cost-heavy challenge in drug discovery, particularly for novel targets lacking structural or functional data. Pharmacophore modeling presents an alternative for capturing the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Amira Alakhdar , Barnabas Poczos , Newell Washburn

Microscopy-based phenotypic profiling is scalable for drug discovery but lacks the mechanistic depth of transcriptomics, which remains costly and scarce. Existing multimodal approaches either use images to support other modalities or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jiayuan Chen , Ruoqi Liu , Zishan Gu , Ping Zhang

Building Virtual Cells that can accurately simulate cellular responses to perturbations is a long-standing goal in systems biology. A fundamental challenge is that high-throughput single-cell sequencing is destructive: the same cell cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xinyu Yuan , Xixian Liu , Ya Shi Zhang , Zuobai Zhang , Hongyu Guo , Jian Tang

Current molecular generative models primarily focus on improving drug-target binding affinity and specificity, often neglecting the system-level phenotypic effects elicited by compounds. Transcriptional profiles, as molecule-level readouts…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ran Song , Hui Liu

Dual-target therapeutic strategies have become a compelling approach and attracted significant attention due to various benefits, such as their potential in overcoming drug resistance in cancer therapy. Considering the tremendous success…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Xiangxin Zhou , Jiaqi Guan , Yijia Zhang , Xingang Peng , Liang Wang , Jianzhu Ma

Understanding how small molecules perturb gene expression is essential for uncovering drug mechanisms, predicting off-target effects, and identifying repurposing opportunities. While prior deep learning frameworks have integrated multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Pascal Passigan , Kevin Zhu , Angelina Ning

Is there a unified model for generating molecules considering different conditions, such as binding pockets and chemical properties? Although target-aware generative models have made significant advances in drug design, they do not consider…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Zhangyang Gao , Yuqi Hu , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

Diffusion models have emerged as a leading framework in generative modeling, poised to transform the traditionally slow and costly process of drug discovery. This review provides a systematic comparison of their application in designing two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Yiquan Wang , Yahui Ma , Yuhan Chang , Jiayao Yan , Jialin Zhang , Minnuo Cai , Kai Wei

Disordered metamaterials are promising for programming physical properties across diverse applications, yet their inverse design remains challenging due to the non-intuitive structure-property relationships and large design spaces. Recent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ziyuan Xie , Weipeng Xu , Dazhi Zhao , Wenchang Zhang , Daoyang Dong , Bingbing Xu , Ning Liu , Sheng Mao , Tianju Xue

3D generative models have shown significant promise in structure-based drug design (SBDD), particularly in discovering ligands tailored to specific target binding sites. Existing algorithms often focus primarily on ligand-target binding,…

A central goal in systems biology and drug discovery is to predict the transcriptional response of cells to perturbations. This task is challenging due to the noisy and sparse nature of single-cell measurements, as well as the fact that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Chenglei Yu , Chuanrui Wang , Bangyan Liao , Tailin Wu
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