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Various methods in statistical learning build on kernels considered in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. In applications, the kernel is often selected based on characteristics of the problem and the data. This kernel is then employed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Paul Dommel , Alois Pichler

Positive definite kernels and their associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces provide a mathematically compelling and practically competitive framework for learning from data. In this paper we take the approximation theory point of view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Mikhail Belkin

Kernel balancing weights provide confidence intervals for average treatment effects, based on the idea of balancing covariates for the treated group and untreated group in feature space, often with ridge regularization. Previous works on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Rahul Singh

Polynomial kernel regression is one of the standard and state-of-the-art learning strategies. However, as is well known, the choices of the degree of polynomial kernel and the regularization parameter are still open in the realm of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Shaobo Lin , Xingping Sun , Zongben Xu , Jinshan Zeng

Any applied mathematical model contains parameters. The paper proposes to use kernel learning for the parametric analysis of the model. The approach consists in setting a distribution on the parameter space, obtaining a finite training…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-27 Vladimir Norkin , Alois Pichler

This paper introduces a kernel discrepancy-based framework for rerandomization to enhance the precision of causal inference in controlled experiments. We demonstrate that the kernel discrepancy is the key part of the variance upper bound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Yiou Li , Lulu Kang

Neural operators are neural network-based surrogate models for approximating solution operators of parametric partial differential equations, enabling efficient many-query computations in science and engineering. Many applications,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Mingyu Han , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Yuhan Wang , Yanshu Zhang , Jiayi Zhou

$l^q$-regularization has been demonstrated to be an attractive technique in machine learning and statistical modeling. It attempts to improve the generalization (prediction) capability of a machine (model) through appropriately shrinking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Shaobo Lin , Chen Xu , Jingshan Zeng , Jian Fang

In this paper, we provide a strategy to determine the eigenvalue decay rate (EDR) of a large class of kernel functions defined on a general domain rather than $\mathbb S^{d}$. This class of kernel functions include but are not limited to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Yicheng Li , Zixiong Yu , Guhan Chen , Qian Lin

Learning the principal eigenfunctions of an integral operator defined by a kernel and a data distribution is at the core of many machine learning problems. Traditional nonparametric solutions based on the Nystr{\"o}m formula suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhijie Deng , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

We study the risk (i.e. generalization error) of Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) for a kernel $K$ with ridge $\lambda>0$ and i.i.d. observations. For this, we introduce two objects: the Signal Capture Threshold (SCT) and the Kernel Alignment…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-18 Arthur Jacot , Berfin Şimşek , Francesco Spadaro , Clément Hongler , Franck Gabriel

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a popular class of machine learning models that has become an important tool for understanding deep learning. Much of the focus thus far has been on studying the proportional asymptotic regime, $n \asymp d$,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Parthe Pandit , Zhichao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

We introduce a regularization loss based on kernel mean embeddings with rotation-invariant kernels on the hypersphere (also known as dot-product kernels) for self-supervised learning of image representations. Besides being fully competitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Léon Zheng , Gilles Puy , Elisa Riccietti , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

We investigate if kernel regularization methods can achieve minimax convergence rates over a source condition regularity assumption for the target function. These questions have been considered in past literature, but only under specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Gilles Blanchard , Nicole Mücke

This paper studies kernel ridge regression in high dimensions under covariate shifts and analyzes the role of importance re-weighting. We first derive the asymptotic expansion of high dimensional kernels under covariate shifts. By a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-06 Yihang Chen , Fanghui Liu , Taiji Suzuki , Volkan Cevher

An interesting observation in artificial neural networks is their favorable generalization error despite typically being extremely overparameterized. It is well known that the classical statistical learning methods often result in vacuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Sattar Vakili , Michael Bromberg , Jezabel Garcia , Da-shan Shiu , Alberto Bernacchia

This paper studies an intriguing phenomenon related to the good generalization performance of estimators obtained by using large learning rates within gradient descent algorithms. First observed in the deep learning literature, we show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-06 Gaspard Beugnot , Julien Mairal , Alessandro Rudi

We obtain upper bounds for the estimation error of Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) for all non-negative regularization parameters, offering a geometric perspective on various phenomena in KRR. As applications: 1. We address the multiple…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Georgios Gavrilopoulos , Guillaume Lecué , Zong Shang

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) has recently attracted renewed interest due to its potential for explaining the transient effects, such as double descent, that emerge during neural network training. In this work, we study how the alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Arash A. Amini , Richard Baumgartner , Dai Feng

This paper, broadly speaking, covers the use of randomness in two main areas: low-rank approximation and kernel methods. Low-rank approximation is very important in numerical linear algebra. Many applications depend on matrix decomposition…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-12 Rishi Advani , Madison Crim , Sean O'Hagan