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The development of 2D foundation models for image segmentation has been significantly advanced by the Segment Anything Model (SAM). However, achieving similar success in 3D models remains a challenge due to issues such as non-unified data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yuchen Zhou , Jiayuan Gu , Tung Yen Chiang , Fanbo Xiang , Hao Su

While Transformer architecture excel at modeling long-range dependencies contributing to its widespread adoption in vision tasks the quadratic complexity of softmax-based attention mechanisms imposes a major bottleneck, particularly when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yuan Cao , Dong Wang

As 3D point clouds become the prevailing shape representation in computer vision, generating high-quality point clouds remains a challenging problem. Flow-based models have shown strong potential due to exact likelihood estimation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Linhao Wang , Qichang Zhang , Yifan Yang , Ye Su , Hao Wang

We introduce ShapeAdv, a novel framework to study shape-aware adversarial perturbations that reflect the underlying shape variations (e.g., geometric deformations and structural differences) in the 3D point cloud space. We develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Kibok Lee , Zhuoyuan Chen , Xinchen Yan , Raquel Urtasun , Ersin Yumer

High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery. Conventional Digital Surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hezam Albagami , Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Zainy M. Malakan , Abdullah M. Alqamdi , Mohammed H. Alghamdi , Ajmal Mian

As three-dimensional (3D) data acquisition devices become increasingly prevalent, the demand for 3D point cloud transmission is growing. In this study, we introduce a semantic-aware communication system for robust point cloud classification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-26 Tianxiao Han , Kaiyi Chi , Qianqian Yang , Zhiguo Shi

3D point cloud semantic segmentation is a challenging topic in the computer vision field. Most of the existing methods in literature require a large amount of fully labeled training data, but it is extremely time-consuming to obtain these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Shuang Deng , Qiulei Dong , Bo Liu , Zhanyi Hu

Achieving top-notch performance in Intelligent Transportation detection is a critical research area. However, many challenges still need to be addressed when it comes to detecting in a cross-domain scenario. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Tong Xiang , Hongxia Zhao , Fenghua Zhu , Yuanyuan Chen , Yisheng Lv

This paper focuses on motion prediction for point cloud sequences in the challenging case of deformable 3D objects, such as human body motion. First, we investigate the challenges caused by deformable shapes and complex motions present in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Pedro Gomes , Silvia Rossi , Laura Toni

In this paper, we introduce an SE(3) diffusion model-based point cloud registration framework for 6D object pose estimation in real-world scenarios. Our approach formulates the 3D registration task as a denoising diffusion process, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Haobo Jiang , Mathieu Salzmann , Zheng Dang , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

Edge-cloud hybrid inference offloads difficult inputs to a powerful remote model, but the uplink channel imposes hard per-request constraints on the number of bits that can be transmitted. We show that selecting transmitted content based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Inhyeok Choi , Hyuncheol Park

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is an important task for autonomous driving and current approaches suffer from sparse and partial point clouds of distant and occluded objects. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage approach, namely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Yanan Zhang , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang

LiDAR-based outdoor 3D object detection has received widespread attention. However, training 3D detectors from the LiDAR point cloud typically relies on expensive bounding box annotations. This paper presents SC3D, an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Qiming Xia , Hongwei Lin , Wei Ye , Hai Wu , Yadan Luo , Cheng Wang , Chenglu Wen

Point cloud semantic segmentation plays an essential role in autonomous driving, providing vital information about drivable surfaces and nearby objects that can aid higher level tasks such as path planning and collision avoidance. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ozan Unal , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

In this paper, we propose a graph neural network to detect objects from a LiDAR point cloud. Towards this end, we encode the point cloud efficiently in a fixed radius near-neighbors graph. We design a graph neural network, named Point-GNN,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Weijing Shi , Ragunathan , Rajkumar

3D object detection with LiDAR point clouds plays an important role in autonomous driving perception module that requires high speed, stability and accuracy. However, the existing point-based methods are challenging to reach the speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiahui Fu , Guanghui Ren , Yunpeng Chen , Si Liu

Point cloud registration is a foundational task for 3D alignment and reconstruction applications. While both traditional and learning-based registration approaches have succeeded, leveraging the intrinsic symmetry of point cloud data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xueyang Kang , Zhaoliang Luan , Kourosh Khoshelham , Bing Wang

We propose SegVec3D, a novel framework for 3D point cloud instance segmentation that integrates attention mechanisms, embedding learning, and cross-modal alignment. The approach builds a hierarchical feature extractor to enhance geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zhihan Kang , Boyu Wang

Edge computing-based 3D perception has received attention in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) because real-time monitoring of traffic candidates potentially strengthens Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) orchestration. Thanks to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Haolin Zhang , M S Mekala , Zulkar Nain , Dongfang Yang , Ju H. Park , Ho-Youl Jung

Transformer models have achieved promising performances in point cloud segmentation. However, most existing attention schemes provide the same feature learning paradigm for all points equally and overlook the enormous difference in size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Junjie Zhou , Yongping Xiong , Chinwai Chiu , Fangyu Liu , Xiangyang Gong