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Over the past few decades, combinatorial solvers have seen remarkable performance improvements, enabling their practical use in real-world applications. In some of these applications, ensuring the correctness of the solver's output is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Dieter Vandesande , Jordi Coll , Bart Bogaerts

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently launched program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth that logic has more traditionally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Contrastive learning has emerged as a pivotal framework for representation learning, underpinning advances in both unimodal and bimodal applications like SimCLR and CLIP. To address fundamental limitations like large batch size dependency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Ajay Jagannath , Aayush Upadhyay , Anant Mehta

Despite their strong performance on reasoning benchmarks, large language models (LLMs) have proven brittle when presented with counterfactual questions, suggesting weaknesses in their causal reasoning ability. While recent work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Victoria Lin , Xinnuo Xu , Rachel Lawrence , Risa Ueno , Amit Sharma , Javier Gonzalez , Niranjani Prasad

Current Deep Neural Network (DNN) verifiers are typically designed to prioritize scalability over reliability. Reliability can be reinforced through the generation of proofs that are checkable by trusted, external proof checkers. To date,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Omri Isac , Idan Refaeli , Haoze Wu , Clark Barrett , Guy Katz

We propose Deep Companion Learning (DCL), a novel training method for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that enhances generalization by penalizing inconsistent model predictions compared to its historical performance. To achieve this, we train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Ruizhao Zhu , Venkatesh Saligrama

We study -- within the framework of propositional proof complexity -- the problem of certifying unsatisfiability of CNF formulas under the promise that any satisfiable formula has many satisfying assignments, where ``many'' stands for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Nachum Dershowitz , Iddo Tzameret

Local search preprocessing makes Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) solvers faster by providing high-quality starting points and modern SAT solvers have incorporated this technique into their preprocessing steps. However, these tools…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 André Schidler , Stefan Szeider

This paper presents the Julia package CCOpt, built on top of the interior-point solver MadNLP. CCOpt implements a suite of algorithms for Mathematical Programs with Complementarity Constraints (MPCCs). The solver additionally comes with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-23 Anton Pozharskiy , François Pacaud , Moritz Diehl , Armin Nurkanović

Unification in Description Logics has been introduced as a means to detect redundancies in ontologies. We try to extend the known decidability results for unification in the Description Logic $\mathcal{EL}$ to disunification since negative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Franz Baader , Stefan Borgwardt , Barbara Morawska

We study the problem of clustering with relative constraints, where each constraint specifies relative similarities among instances. In particular, each constraint $(x_i, x_j, x_k)$ is acquired by posing a query: is instance $x_i$ more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Yuanli Pei , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Rómer Rosales , Teresa Vania Tjahja

All versions of this paper contain errors. Therefore, the existence of an oracle relative to which (i) there exist complete disjoint coNP-pairs and (ii) there exist no complete total polynomial search problems must be considered as an open…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Titus Dose

In this paper we propose a novel approach for checking satisfiability of non-linear constraints over the reals, called ksmt. The procedure is based on conflict resolution in CDCL style calculus, using a composition of symbolical and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Franz Brauße , Konstantin Korovin , Margarita Korovina , Norbert Th. Müller

This article is concerned with the application of the program extraction technique to a new class of problems: the synthesis of decision procedures for the classical satisfiability problem that are correct by construction. To this end, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ulrich Berger , Andrew Lawrence , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Monika Seisenberger

Current implementations of pseudo-Boolean (PB) solvers working on native PB constraints are based on the CDCL architecture which empowers highly efficient modern SAT solvers. In particular, such PB solvers not only implement a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Daniel Le Berre , Romain Wallon

The past three decades have witnessed notable success in designing efficient SAT solvers, with modern solvers capable of solving industrial benchmarks containing millions of variables in just a few seconds. The success of modern SAT solvers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jiong Yang , Arijit Shaw , Teodora Baluta , Mate Soos , Kuldeep S. Meel

We present a Julia package, DisjunctiveProgramming.jl, that extends the functionality in JuMP.jl to allow modeling problems via logical propositions and disjunctive constraints. Such models can then be reformulated into Mixed-Integer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Hector D. Perez , Shivank Joshi , Ignacio E. Grossmann

Uncertainty in Logic Programming has been investigated during the last decades, dealing with various extensions of the classical LP paradigm and different applications. Existing proposals rely on different approaches, such as clause…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-22 Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance in reasoning benchmarks with the emergence of Chain-of-Thought (CoT), particularly in multi-choice question (MCQ). However, current works equally resolve questions regardless of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Zijie Meng , Yan Zhang , Zhaopeng Feng , Zuozhu Liu

SHACL is a W3C-proposed schema language for expressing structural constraints on RDF graphs. Recent work on formalizing this language has revealed a striking relationship to description logics. SHACL expressions can use three fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Bart Bogaerts , Maxime Jakubowski , Jan Van den Bussche