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We propose attribute-aware multimodal entity linking, where the input consists of a mention described with a text paragraph and images, and the goal is to predict the corresponding target entity from a multimodal knowledge base (KB) where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Barry Menglong Yao , Sijia Wang , Yu Chen , Qifan Wang , Minqian Liu , Zhiyang Xu , Licheng Yu , Lifu Huang

Recently, a myriad of conditional image generation and editing models have been developed to serve different downstream tasks, including text-to-image generation, text-guided image editing, subject-driven image generation, control-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Max Ku , Tianle Li , Kai Zhang , Yujie Lu , Xingyu Fu , Wenwen Zhuang , Wenhu Chen

Recent advances in text-driven image editing have been significant, yet the task of accurately evaluating these edited images continues to pose a considerable challenge. Different from the assessment of text-driven image generation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Bowen Qu , Shangkun Sun , Xiaoyu Liang , Wei Gao

Generative models, such as diffusion and autoregressive approaches, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in editing natural images. However, applying these tools to scientific charts rests on a flawed assumption: a chart is not merely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Shawn Li , Ryan Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Sunav Choudhary , Franck Dernoncourt , Puneet Mathur , Zhengzhong Tu , Yue Zhao

While text-to-image generation has achieved unprecedented fidelity, the vast majority of existing models function fundamentally as static text-to-pixel decoders. Consequently, they often fail to grasp implicit user intentions. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jun He , Junyan Ye , Zilong Huang , Dongzhi Jiang , Chenjue Zhang , Leqi Zhu , Renrui Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Weijia Li

Recent advances in image editing models have shown remarkable progress. A common architectural design couples a multimodal large language model (MLLM) encoder with a diffusion decoder, as seen in systems such as Step1X-Edit and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Fukun Yin , Shiyu Liu , Yucheng Han , Zhibo Wang , Peng Xing , Rui Wang , Wei Cheng , Yingming Wang , Aojie Li , Zixin Yin , Pengtao Chen , Xiangyu Zhang , Daxin Jiang , Xianfang Zeng , Gang Yu

Natural language instructions are a powerful interface for editing the outputs of text-to-image diffusion models. However, several challenges need to be addressed: 1) underspecification (the need to model the implicit meaning of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Kanishk Singh , Arkadiy Saakyan , Smaranda Muresan

Image aesthetic quality assessment has been a relatively hot topic during the last decade. Most recently, comments type assessment (aesthetic captions) has been proposed to describe the general aesthetic impression of an image using text.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Xin Jin , Le Wu , Geng Zhao , Xiaodong Li , Xiaokun Zhang , Shiming Ge , Dongqing Zou , Bin Zhou , Xinghui Zhou

Abstraction is a powerful idea widely used in science, to model, reason and explain the behavior of systems in a more tractable search space, by omitting irrelevant details. While notions of abstraction have matured for deterministic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle

Human communication is often implicit, conveying tone, identity, and intent beyond literal meanings. While large language models have achieved strong performance on explicit tasks such as summarization and reasoning, their capacity for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Joshua Tint , Som Sagar , Aditya Taparia , Kelly Raines , Bimsara Pathiraja , Caleb Liu , Ransalu Senanayake

Understanding human intent is a complex, high-level task for large language models (LLMs), requiring analytical reasoning, contextual interpretation, dynamic information aggregation, and decision-making under uncertainty. Real-world public…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiaozhe Li , TianYi Lyu , Siyi Yang , Yuxi Gong , Yizhao Yang , Jinxuan Huang , Ligao Zhang , Zhuoyi Huang , Qingwen Liu

Working with causal models at different levels of abstraction is an important feature of science. Existing work has already considered the problem of expressing formally the relation of abstraction between causal models. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Paolo Turrini , Theodoros Damoulas

Abstraction is a core tenet of human cognition and communication. When composing natural language instructions, humans naturally evoke abstraction to convey complex procedures in an efficient and concise way. Yet, interpreting and grounding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Royi Lachmy , Valentina Pyatkin , Avshalom Manevich , Reut Tsarfaty

As autonomous coding agents become deeply embedded in software development workflows, their high operational velocity introduces a critical oversight challenge: the accumulating divergence between agentic actions and architectural intent.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Matteo Casserini , Alessandro Facchini , Andrea Ferrario

Evaluating the quality of automatically generated image descriptions is a complex task that requires metrics capturing various dimensions, such as grammaticality, coverage, accuracy, and truthfulness. Although human evaluation provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jia-Hong Huang , Hongyi Zhu , Yixian Shen , Stevan Rudinac , Evangelos Kanoulas

Visual Sentiment Analysis aims to understand how images affect people, in terms of evoked emotions. Although this field is rather new, a broad range of techniques have been developed for various data sources and problems, resulting in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Alessandro Ortis , Giovanni Maria Farinella , Sebastiano Battiato

Understanding and manipulating concrete and abstract concepts is fundamental to human intelligence. Yet, they remain challenging for artificial agents. This paper introduces a multimodal generative approach to high order abstract concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Haodong Xie , Rahul Singh Maharjan , Federico Tavella , Angelo Cangelosi

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in developing human-like and engaging dialogue systems. However, in tasks such as consensus-building and persuasion, LLMs often struggle to resolve conflicts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhaoqun Li , Xiaotong Fang , Chen Chen , Mengze Li , Beishui Liao

Extracting structured knowledge from texts has traditionally been used for knowledge base generation. However, other sources of information, such as images can be leveraged into this process to build more complete and richer knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ashutosh Tiwari , Sandeep Varma

Instruction-based image editing aims to modify specific image elements with natural language instructions. However, current models in this domain often struggle to accurately execute complex user instructions, as they are trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Qifan Yu , Wei Chow , Zhongqi Yue , Kaihang Pan , Yang Wu , Xiaoyang Wan , Juncheng Li , Siliang Tang , Hanwang Zhang , Yueting Zhuang