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The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

We investigate formation of close-in terrestrial planets from planetary embryos under the influence of a hot Jupiter (HJ) using gravitational N-body simulations that include gravitational interactions between the gas disk and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Masahiro Ogihara , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Hiroshi Kobayashi

Observations of structure in circumstellar debris discs provide circumstantial evidence for the presence of massive planets at large (several tens of au) orbital radii, where the timescale for planet formation via core accretion is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

Short period planets are subject to intense energetic irradiations from their stars. It has been shown that this can lead to significant atmospheric mass-loss and create smaller mass planets. Here, we analyse whether the evaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gwenaël Boué , Pedro Figueira , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Nuno C. Santos

Royal Society Discussion Meeting (2013) `Characterizing exoplanets'. Of the 900+ confirmed exoplanets discovered since 1995 for which we have constraints on their mass (i.e., not including Kepler candidates), 75% have masses larger than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Joanna K. Barstow , Remco J. de Kok , Jae-Min Lee , Suzanne Aigrain

The observed population of Hot Jupiters displays a stunning variety of physical properties, including a wide range of densities and core sizes for a given planetary mass. Motivated by the observational sample, this paper studies the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

[Abridged] A key hypothesis in the field of exoplanet atmospheres is the trend of atmospheric thermal structure with planetary equilibrium temperature. We explore this trend and report here the first statistical detection of a transition in…

Gas giant planets are differentially rotating magnetic objects that have strong and complex interactions with their environment. In our Solar system, they interact with their numerous moons while exoplanets with very short orbital periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Hachem Dhouib , Clément Baruteau , Stéphane Mathis , Florian Debras , Aurélie Astoul , Michel Rieutord

We investigate the possibility of substantial inflation of short-period Jupiter-mass planets, as a result of their internal tidal dissipation associated with the synchronization and circularization of their orbits. We employ the simplest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pin-Gao Gu , Doug Lin , Peter Bodenheimer

Recent structure models of Jupiter suggest the existence of an extended region in the deep interior with a high heavy element abundance, referred to as a dilute core. This finding has led to increased interest in modelling the formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jesse Polman , Christoph Mordasini

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods of the order of a few days with semimajor axis within $\sim$0.1 au. Several theories have been invoked in order to explain the origin of this type of planets, one of them being the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 H. Garzón , Adrián Rodríguez , G. C. de Elía

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

Planetary embryos embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks undergo Type I orbital migration. Migration can be inward or outward depending on the local disk properties but, in general, only planets more massive than several $M_\oplus$ can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Christophe Cossou , Sean N. Raymond , Franck Hersant , Arnaud Pierens

The Juno mission has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter's gravitational field, which has been used to obtain information about the planet's composition and internal structure. Several models of Jupiter's structure that fit the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , Simon Müller , Xiaochen Zheng , Ravit Helled , Doug Lin , Andrea Isella

Hot and Warm Jupiters (HJs&WJs) are gas-giant planets orbiting their host stars at short orbital periods, posing a challenge to their efficient in-situ formation. Therefore, most of the HJs&WJs are thought to have migrated from an initially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Hila Glanz , Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets , Evgeni Grishin

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling

After finding more planets than expected at the shortest period, there has been an effort to explain their numbers by weak tidal friction. However, we find that the strength of tidal dissipation that would produce the occurence distribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Stuart F. Taylor

The orbital parameters of warm Jupiters serve as a record of their formation history, providing constraints on formation scenarios for giant planets on close and intermediate orbits. Here, we report the discovery of TIC 237913194b, detected…

Hot Jupiters (HJ) are defined as Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting around their host star with an orbital period < 10 days. It is assumed that HJ do not form in-situ but ex-situ. Recent discoveries show that star clusters contribute to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Leonard Benkendorff , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Katja Stock , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

The distribution of eccentricities e of extra-solar planets with semi-major axes a > 0.2 AU is very uniform, and values for e are relatively large, averaging 0.3 and broadly distributed up to near 1. For a < 0.2 AU, eccentricities are much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes