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We show that the CNF satisfiability problem (SAT) can be solved in time $O^*(1.1199^{(d-2)n})$, where $d$ is either the maximum number of occurrences of any variable or the average number of occurrences of all variables if no variable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Sanjay Jain , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Frank Stephan

NP-Complete problems have an important attribute that if one NP-Complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, all NP-Complete problems will have a polynomial solution. The 3-CNF-SAT problem is a NP-Complete problem and the primary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Belal Qasemi

We investigate parameterizing hard combinatorial problems by the size of the solution set compared to all solution candidates. Our main result is a uniform sampling algorithm for satisfying assignments of 2-CNF formulas that runs in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Jean Cardinal , Jerri Nummenpalo , Emo Welzl

The #2-SAT and #3-SAT problems involve counting the number of satisfying assignments (also called models) for instances of 2-SAT and 3-SAT, respectively. In 2010, Zhou et al. proposed an $\mathcal{O}^*(1.1892^m)$-time algorithm for #2-SAT…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Junqiang Peng , Zimo Sheng , Mingyu Xiao

We introduce the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a CNF formula that must further belong to a prescribed input subspace. Equivalent formulations of the problem include finding a point outside a union of subspaces (the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Vikraman Arvind , Venkatesan Guruswami

Majority-SAT is the problem of determining whether an input $n$-variable formula in conjunctive normal form (CNF) has at least $2^{n-1}$ satisfying assignments. Majority-SAT and related problems have been studied extensively in various AI…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Shyan Akmal , Ryan Williams

The problem of determining if an $r$-CNF boolean formula $F$ over $n$ variables is satisifiable reduces to the problem of determining if $F$ has a satisfying assignment with a Hamming distance of at most $d$ from a fixed assignment…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 R. Krithika , N. S. Narayanaswamy

Width parameterizations of SAT, such as tree-width and path-width, enable the study of computationally more tractable and practical SAT instances. We give two simple algorithms. One that runs simultaneously in time-space…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-08-12 Shiteng Chen , Tiancheng Lou , Periklis Papakonstantinou , Bangsheng Tang

We study the Boolean Satisfiability problem (SAT) in the framework of diversity, where one asks for multiple solutions that are mutually far apart (i.e., sufficiently dissimilar from each other) for a suitable notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Neeldhara Misra , Harshil Mittal , Ashutosh Rai

We show that the CNF satisfiability problem can be solved $O^*(1.2226^m)$ time, where $m$ is the number of clauses in the formula, improving the known upper bounds $O^*(1.234^m)$ given by Yamamoto 15 years ago and $O^*(1.239^m)$ given by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Huairui Chu , Mingyu Xiao , Zhe Zhang

The field of exact exponential time algorithms for NP-hard problems has thrived over the last decade. While exhaustive search remains asymptotically the fastest known algorithm for some basic problems, difficult and non-trivial exponential…

The rigorous theoretical analyses of algorithms for #SAT have been proposed in the literature. As we know, previous algorithms for solving #SAT have been analyzed only regarding the number of variables as the parameter. However, the time…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Junping Zhou , Minghao Yin , Chunguang Zhou

We present a simple randomized algorithm that approximates the number of satisfying assignments of Boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form. To the best of our knowledge this is the first algorithm which approximates #k-SAT for any k >=…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Marc Thurley

Given $k$ collections of 2SAT clauses on the same set of variables $V$, can we find one assignment that satisfies a large fraction of clauses from each collection? We consider such simultaneous constraint satisfaction problems, and design…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Amey Bhangale , Swastik Kopparty , Sushant Sachdeva

We provide a parameterized polynomial algorithm for the propositional model counting problem #SAT, the runtime of which is single-exponential in the rank-width of a formula. Previously, analogous algorithms have been known -- e.g.~[Fischer,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Robert Ganian , Petr Hliněný , Jan Obdržálek

The Boolean constraint satisfaction problem 3-SAT is arguably the canonical NP-complete problem. In contrast, 2-SAT can not only be decided in polynomial time, but in fact in deterministic linear time. In 2006, Bravyi proposed a physically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Niel de Beaudrap , Sevag Gharibian

The Exact Satisfiability problem, XSAT, is defined as the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a formula $\varphi$ in CNF such that exactly one literal in each clause is assigned to be "1" and the other literals in the same clause…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Gordon Hoi

In this paper we propose a structural parameter of CNF formulas and use it to identify instances of weighted MaxSAT and #SAT that can be solved in polynomial time. Given a CNF formula we say that a set of clauses is precisely satisfiable if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-27 Sigve Hortemo Sæther , Jan Arne Telle , Martin Vatshelle

The problem of P vs. NP is very serious, and solutions to the problem can help save lives. This article is an attempt at solving the problem using a computer algorithm. It is presented in a fashion that will hopefully allow for easy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Matt Groff

We study random instances of the weighted $d$-CNF satisfiability problem (WEIGHTED $d$-SAT), a generic W[1]-complete problem. A random instance of the problem consists of a fixed parameter $k$ and a random $d$-CNF formula $\weicnf{n}{p}{k,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Yong Gao
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