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For many decades, the main source of information on the top-left corner element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix $V_{ud}$ were superallowed nuclear beta decays with an impressive 0.01\% precision. This precision, apart…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien Yeah Seng

The measured $ft$-values for superallowed $0^{+} \to 0^{+}$ nuclear $\beta$-decay can be used to obtain the value of the vector coupling constant and thus to test the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. An essential…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

Nuclear beta decays between (J^pi,T) = (0^+,1) analog states yield the best value for the Vud element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. Current world data establish the corrected Ft values of 14 separate superallowed transitions to a…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

The value of the V_{ud} matrix element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be derived from nuclear superallowed beta decays, neutron decay, and pion beta decay. We survey current world data for all three. Today, the most…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 W. Satula , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , M. Rafalski

The value of the $V_{ud}$ matrix element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be derived from nuclear superallowed beta decays, neutron decay, and pion beta decay. We survey current world data for all three. Today, the most…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

A new critical survey is presented of all half-life, decay-energy and branching-ratio measurements related to 20 superallowed 0+ --> 0+ beta decays. Included are 222 individual measurements of comparable precision obtained from 177…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

Precision beta decay experiments serve as powerful probes of physics beyond the Standard Model, enabling stringent tests of fundamental symmetries of nature. In particular, these experiments primarily focus on precise determinations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Grigor H. Sargsyan , Garrett B. King , Ayala Glick-Magid , Chien-Yeah Seng

A complete and critical survey is presented of all half-life, decay-energy and branching-ratio measurements related to 20 superallowed decays; no measurements are ignored, though some are rejected for cause and others updated. A new…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

We present a comprehensive re-evaluation of the $ft$ values in superallowed nuclear $\beta$ decays crucial for the precise determination of $V_{ud}$ and low-energy tests of the electroweak Standard Model. It consists of the first, fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Chien-Yeah Seng , Mikhail Gorchtein

We revisit the extraction of the $|V_{ud}|$ CKM matrix element from the superallowed transition decay rate of $^{26m}$Al$\rightarrow$$^{26}$Mg, focusing on finite nuclear size effects. The decay rate dependence on the $^{26m}$Al charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 M Gorchtein , V Katyal , B Ohayon , B K Sahoo , CY Seng

This article describes a determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ from the decay $B^0\to D^{*-}\ell^+\nu_\ell$ using 711 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle data collected near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We simultaneously…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-02-02 W. ~Dungel , C. ~Schwanda , I. ~Adachi , H. ~Aihara , T. ~Aushev , T. ~Aziz , A. ~M. ~Bakich , V. ~Balagura , E. ~Barberio , M. ~Bischofberger , A. ~Bozek , M. ~Bračko , T. ~E. ~Browder , P. ~Chang , Y. ~Chao , A. ~Chen , P. ~Chen , B. ~G. ~Cheon , R. ~Chistov , I. -S. ~Cho , K. ~Cho , K. -S. ~Choi , Y. ~Choi , J. ~Dalseno , A. ~Drutskoy , S. ~Eidelman , H. ~Ha , J. ~Haba , H. ~Hayashii , Y. ~Horii , Y. ~Hoshi , W. -S. ~Hou , T. ~Iijima , K. ~Inami , M. ~Iwabuchi , Y. ~Iwasaki , N. ~J. ~Joshi , T. ~Julius , J. ~H. ~Kang , T. ~Kawasaki , H. ~J. ~Kim , H. ~O. ~Kim , J. ~H. ~Kim , M. ~J. ~Kim , Y. ~J. ~Kim , K. ~Kinoshita , B. ~R. ~Ko , P. ~Krokovny , T. ~Kuhr , T. ~Kumita , A. ~Kuzmin , Y. -J. ~Kwon , S. -H. ~Kyeong , M. ~J. ~Lee , S. -H. ~Lee , J. ~Li , A. ~Limosani , C. ~Liu , Y. ~Liu , D. ~Liventsev , R. ~Louvot , A. ~Matyja , S. ~McOnie , H. ~Miyata , R. ~Mizuk , G. ~B. ~Mohanty , T. ~Mori , E. ~Nakano , M. ~Nakao , Z. ~Natkaniec , S. ~Neubauer , S. ~Nishida , O. ~Nitoh , T. ~Nozaki , T. ~Ohshima , S. ~Okuno , S. ~L. ~Olsen , G. ~Pakhlova , C. ~W. ~Park , H. ~Park , H. ~K. ~Park , M. ~Petrič , L. ~E. ~Piilonen , M. ~Prim , M. ~Röhrken , M. ~Rozanska , S. ~Ryu , H. ~Sahoo , K. ~Sakai , Y. ~Sakai , O. ~Schneider , A. ~J. ~Schwartz , K. ~Senyo , M. ~E. ~Sevior , J. -G. ~Shiu , J. ~B. ~Singh , P. ~Smerkol , A. ~Sokolov , S. ~Stanič , M. ~Starič , T. ~Sumiyoshi , S. ~Suzuki , S. ~Tanaka , G. ~N. ~Taylor , Y. ~Teramoto , K. ~Trabelsi , S. ~Uehara , T. ~Uglov , Y. ~Unno , S. ~Uno , P. ~Urquijo , G. ~Varner , K. ~E. ~Varvell , K. ~Vervink , C. ~H. ~Wang , P. ~Wang , M. ~Watanabe , Y. ~Watanabe , R. ~Wedd , K. ~M. ~Williams , E. ~Won , Y. ~Yamashita , D. ~Zander , Z. ~P. ~Zhang , P. ~Zhou , V. ~Zhulanov , T. ~Zivko

The aim of the paper is to propose another tool for phenomenological analyses of experimental data from superallowed nuclear and neutron $\beta$ decays, and from leptonic and semileptonic decays, that allows the finding of the most probable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Petre Dita

Superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ nuclear beta decay provides a direct measure of the weak vector coupling constant, $\GV$. We survey current world data on the nine accurately determined transitions of this type, which range from the decay of…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

We compute radiative corrections to the superallowed $\beta$ decay of $^{10}{\rm C}$ in an effective field theory approach using nuclear matrix elements obtained from quantum Monte Carlo calculations. These corrections are an important…

There is a well known anomaly between the value of the Fermi decay constant extracted from super-allowed Fermi beta-decay of nuclear isotriplets and that required by unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. This discrepancy…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Koichi Saito , Anthony W. Thomas

The Vud element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix can be determined from several different experimental approaches: either 0+-to-0+ superallowed nuclear beta decays, neutron decay, nuclear mirror decays, or pion beta decay. Currently…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-09-17 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

Superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ nuclear beta decay provides a direct measure of the weak vector coupling constant, $\GV$. We survey current world data on the nine accurately determined transitions of this type, which range from the decay of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

We present a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ times the form factor normalization $\mathcal{F}(1)$ using the decay $B^+\to\bar D^{*0}\ell^+\nu_\ell$. This measurement is performed together with a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Belle Collaboration

A new critical survey is presented of all half-life, decay-energy and branching-ratio measurements related to 20 0+ to 0+ beta decays. Compared with our last review, there are numerous improvements: First, we have added 27 recently…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-06-30 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner
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