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Classical models of opinion dynamics assume human participants with bounded rationality and limited coordination. The rise of LLM-based agents introduces a qualitative shift: agents can now participate in online discussions at scale,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xin He , Junxi Shen , Yuchen Mou , David M. Bossens , Caishun Chen , Ivor W. Tsang , Yew Soon Ong

Accurately simulating human opinion dynamics is crucial for understanding a variety of societal phenomena, including polarization and the spread of misinformation. However, the agent-based models (ABMs) commonly used for such simulations…

Human social interactions depend on the ability to infer others' unspoken intentions, emotions, and beliefs-a cognitive skill grounded in the psychological concept of Theory of Mind (ToM). While large language models (LLMs) excel in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Xuanming Zhang , Yuxuan Chen , Samuel Yeh , Sharon Li

This paper introduces discourse_simulator, an open-source framework that combines LLMs with agent-based modelling. It offers a new way to simulate how public attitudes toward immigration change over time in response to salient events like…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Deepak John Reji

Modeling social media public opinion evolution is essential for governance decision-making. Traditional epidemic models and rule-based agent-based models (ABMs) fail to capture the cognitive processes and adaptive behaviors of real users.…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yongmao Zhang , Kai Qiao , Zhengyan Wang , Ningning Liang , Dekui Ma , Wenyao Sun , Jian Chen , Bin Yan

Social simulation is essential for understanding collective human behavior by modeling how individual interactions give rise to large-scale social dynamics. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled multi-agent frameworks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuwei Xu , Shulun Zhang , Yingli Zhou , Shipei Zeng , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Chenhao Ma

Multi-agents has exhibited significant intelligence in real-word simulations with Large language models (LLMs) due to the capabilities of social cognition and knowledge retrieval. However, existing research on agents equipped with effective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Yajie Yu , Yue Feng

Simulating society with large language models (LLMs), we argue, requires more than generating plausible behavior; it demands cognitively grounded reasoning that is structured, revisable, and traceable. LLM-based agents are increasingly used…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Chance Jiajie Li , Jiayi Wu , Zhenze Mo , Ao Qu , Yuhan Tang , Kaiya Ivy Zhao , Yulu Gan , Jie Fan , Jiangbo Yu , Jinhua Zhao , Paul Liang , Luis Alonso , Kent Larson

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising opportunities to support mental healthcare workflows, yet they often lack the structured clinical reasoning needed for reliable diagnosis and may struggle to provide the emotionally attuned…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yuqi Wu , Guangya Wan , Jingjing Li , Shengming Zhao , Lingfeng Ma , Tianyi Ye , Ion Pop , Yanbo Zhang , Jie Chen

We propose a multi-agent framework for modeling artificial consciousness in large language models (LLMs), grounded in psychoanalytic theory. Our \textbf{Psychodynamic Model} simulates self-awareness, preconsciousness, and unconsciousness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Sang Hun Kim , Jongmin Lee , Dongkyu Park , So Young Lee , Yosep Chong

Real-world mathematical modeling is inherently an experiential and collaborative endeavor. Domain experts rarely solve complex problems from scratch; instead, they draw upon analogies from historical cases and subject their hypotheses to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Junhao Jia , Huangwei Chen , Ruiying Sun , Yanhui Song , Haishuai Wang , Jiajun Bu , Lei Wu

Understanding the dynamics of public opinion evolution on online social platforms is crucial for understanding influence mechanisms and the provenance of information. Traditional influence analysis is typically divided into qualitative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Bailu Jin , Weisi Guo

Forecasting public opinion during PR crises is challenging, as existing frameworks often overlook the interaction between transient affective responses and persistent cognitive beliefs. To address this, we propose DualMind, an LLM-driven…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Enhao Huang , Tongtong Pan , Shuhuai Zhang , Qishu Jin , Liheng Zheng , Kaichun Hu , Yiming Li , Zhan Qin , Kui Ren

As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from static tools to autonomous agents, traditional evaluation benchmarks that measure performance on downstream tasks are becoming insufficient. These methods fail to capture the emergent social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Zarreen Reza

Large language model agents suffer from fundamental architectural problems: entangled reasoning and execution, memory volatility, and uncontrolled action sequences. We introduce Structured Cognitive Loop (SCL), a modular architecture that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Myung Ho Kim

A fundamental challenge in opinion dynamics research is the scarcity of real-world longitudinal opinion data, which complicates the validation of theoretical models. To address this, we propose a novel simulation framework using large…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yulong He , Dutao Zhang , Sergey Kovalchuk , Pengyi Li , Artem Sedakov

The integration of large language models (LLMs) in economic simulations has significantly enhanced agent-based modeling, yet existing frameworks struggle to capture the interplay between short-term optimization and long-term strategic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Annie Liu , Zane Cao , Lang Chen , Zongxin Xu , Zigan Wang

Foundation Models (FMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in various natural language tasks. However, their ability to accurately capture stakeholder requirements remains a significant challenge for using FMs for software development. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Keheliya Gallaba , Ali Arabat , Dayi Lin , Mohammed Sayagh , Ahmed E. Hassan

The exponential growth of social media and generative AI has transformed information dissemination, fostering connectivity but also accelerating the spread of misinformation. Understanding information propagation dynamics and developing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Litian Zhang , Xiaoming Zhang , Bingyu Yan , Ziyi Zhou , Bo Zhang , Zhenyu Guan , Xi Zhang , Chaozhuo Li

Traditional agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics often fail to capture the psychological heterogeneity driving online polarization due to simplistic homogeneity assumptions. This limitation obscures the critical interplay between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zhixiang Lu , Xueyuan Deng , Yiran Liu , Yulong Li , Qiang Yan , Imran Razzak , Jionglong Su
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