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Recent prompt-based approaches allow pretrained language models to achieve strong performances on few-shot finetuning by reformulating downstream tasks as a language modeling problem. In this work, we demonstrate that, despite its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Prasetya Ajie Utama , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Victor Sanh , Iryna Gurevych

Few-Shot Event Classification (FSEC) aims at developing a model for event prediction, which can generalize to new event types with a limited number of annotated data. Existing FSEC studies have achieved high accuracy on different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Peiyi Wang , Runxin Xu , Tianyu Liu , Damai Dai , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

In the context of environmental sound classification, the adaptability of systems is key: which sound classes are interesting depends on the context and the user's needs. Recent advances in text-to-audio retrieval allow for zero-shot audio…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Saksham Singh Kushwaha , Magdalena Fuentes

This study addresses the issues of semantic entanglement, unclear label structure, and insufficient feature representation in few-shot text classification, and proposes an optimization framework based on structured prompts to enhance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Jiasen Zheng , Zijun Zhou , Huajun Zhang , Junjiang Lin , Jingyun Jia , Qi Wang

Few-shot learning addresses problems for which a limited number of training examples are available. So far, the field has been mostly driven by applications in computer vision. Here, we are interested in adapting recently introduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Myriam Bontonou , Giulia Lioi , Nicolas Farrugia , Vincent Gripon

With the advent of strong pre-trained natural language processing models like BERT, DeBERTa, MiniLM, T5, the data requirement for industries to fine-tune these models to their niche use cases has drastically reduced (typically to a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini , Vidhya Murali , Atul Anil Gohad

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) offers immense potential in the field of medical image analysis, enabling accurate object segmentation with limited training data. However, existing FSS techniques heavily rely on annotated semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

The objective of Few-shot learning is to fully leverage the limited data resources for exploring the latent correlations within the data by applying algorithms and training a model with outstanding performance that can adequately meet the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Wenqing Zhao , Guojia Xie , Han Pan , Biao Yang , Weichuan Zhang

Few-shot classification (FSC) is challenging due to the scarcity of labeled training data (e.g. only one labeled data point per class). Meta-learning has shown to achieve promising results by learning to initialize a classification model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Xinzhe Li , Qianru Sun , Yaoyao Liu , Shibao Zheng , Qin Zhou , Tat-Seng Chua , Bernt Schiele

Bioacoustic sound event detection allows for better understanding of animal behavior and for better monitoring biodiversity using audio. Deep learning systems can help achieve this goal, however it is difficult to acquire sufficient…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Ilyass Moummad , Romain Serizel , Nicolas Farrugia

Few-shot fine-grained visual categorization (FS-FGVC) focuses on identifying various subcategories within a common superclass given just one or few support examples. Most existing methods aim to boost classification accuracy by enriching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zhiwen Yang , Jinglin Xu , Yuxin Pen

Most of existing audio fingerprinting systems have limitations to be used for high-specific audio retrieval at scale. In this work, we generate a low-dimensional representation from a short unit segment of audio, and couple this fingerprint…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Sungkyun Chang , Donmoon Lee , Jeongsoo Park , Hyungui Lim , Kyogu Lee , Karam Ko , Yoonchang Han

Audio-text models trained via contrastive learning offer a practical approach to perform audio classification through natural language prompts, such as "this is a sound of" followed by category names. In this work, we explore alternative…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Michel Olvera , Paraskevas Stamatiadis , Slim Essid

The goal of few-shot classification is to classify new categories with few labeled examples within each class. Nowadays, the excellent performance in handling few-shot classification problems is shown by metric-based meta-learning methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Xu Luo , Yuxuan Chen , Liangjian Wen , Lili Pan , Zenglin Xu

Remote Sensing Vision-Language Models (RSVLMs) have shown remarkable potential thanks to large-scale pretraining, achieving strong zero-shot performance on various tasks. However, their ability to generalize in low-data regimes, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Karim El Khoury , Maxime Zanella , Christophe De Vleeschouwer , Benoit Macq

Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) models achieve strong performance in segmenting novel classes with minimal labeled examples, yet their decision-making processes remain largely opaque. While explainable AI has advanced significantly in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pasquale De Marinis , Uzay Kaymak , Rogier Brussee , Gennaro Vessio , Giovanna Castellano

Cross-domain few-shot classification (CD-FSC) aims to identify novel target classes with a few samples, assuming that there exists a domain shift between source and target domains. Existing state-of-the-art practices typically pre-train on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Hengchu Lu , Yuanjie Shao , Xiang Wang , Changxin Gao

Most existing works on few-shot object detection (FSOD) focus on a setting where both pre-training and few-shot learning datasets are from a similar domain. However, few-shot algorithms are important in multiple domains; hence evaluation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Kibok Lee , Hao Yang , Satyaki Chakraborty , Zhaowei Cai , Gurumurthy Swaminathan , Avinash Ravichandran , Onkar Dabeer

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has received substantial attention in English, yet challenges remain for low-resource languages due to the scarcity of labelled data. Current cross-lingual ABSA approaches often rely on external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jakub Šmíd , Pavel Přibáň , Pavel Král

As an algorithmic framework for learning to learn, meta-learning provides a promising solution for few-shot text classification. However, most existing research fail to give enough attention to class labels. Traditional basic framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Guanghua Hou , Shuhui Cao , Deqiang Ouyang , Ning Wang