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Speculative decoding is a promising approach for accelerating large language models. The primary idea is to use a lightweight draft model to speculate the output of the target model for multiple subsequent timesteps, and then verify them in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yepeng Weng , Qiao Hu , Xujie Chen , Li Liu , Dianwen Mei , Huishi Qiu , Jiang Tian , Zhongchao Shi

Cooperation between verification methods is crucial to tackle the challenging problem of software verification. The paper focuses on the verification of C programs using pointers and it formalizes a cooperation between static analyzers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Bouillaguet Quentin , Bobot François , Sighireanu Mihaela , Yakobowski Boris

Falsification has emerged as an important tool for simulation-based verification of autonomous systems. In this paper, we present extensions to the Scenic scenario specification language and VerifAI toolkit that improve the scalability of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Kesav Viswanadha , Edward Kim , Francis Indaheng , Daniel J. Fremont , Sanjit A. Seshia

Training on verifiable symbolic data is a promising way to expand the reasoning frontier of language models beyond what standard pre-training corpora provide. Yet existing procedural generators often rely on fixed puzzles or templates and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Valentin Lacombe , Valentin Quesnel , Damien Sileo

Intermediate-scale quantum devices are becoming more reliable, and may soon be harnessed to solve useful computational tasks. At the same time, common classical methods used to verify their computational output become intractable due to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Johannes Knörzer , Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac

Speculative decoding (SD) has emerged as an effective technique to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference without compromising output quality. However, the achievable speedup largely depends on the effectiveness of the drafting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Min Fang , Zhihui Fu , Qibin Zhao , Jun Wang

Many foundational program verification tools have been developed to build machine-checked program correctness proofs, a majority of which are based on Hoare logic. Their program logics, their assertion languages, and their underlying…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Zhongye Wang , Qinxiang Cao , Yichen Tao

Visual autoregressive (AR) generation models have demonstrated strong potential for image generation, yet their next-token-prediction paradigm introduces considerable inference latency. Although speculative decoding (SD) has been proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Haotian Dong , Ye Li , Rongwei Lu , Chen Tang , Shu-Tao Xia , Zhi Wang

We propose a multi-level method to increase the accuracy of machine learning algorithms for approximating observables in scientific computing, particularly those that arise in systems modeled by differential equations. The algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-06 Kjetil O. Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Roberto Molinaro

We study the problem of completely automatically verifying uninterpreted programs---programs that work over arbitrary data models that provide an interpretation for the constants, functions and relations the program uses. The verification…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Umang Mathur , P. Madhusudan , Mahesh Viswanathan

Network configuration verification enables operators to ensure that the network will behave as intended, prior to deployment of their configurations. Although techniques ranging from graph algorithms to SMT solvers have been proposed,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Santhosh Prabhu , Kuan-Yen Chou , Ali Kheradmand , P. Brighten Godfrey , Matthew Caesar

We provide full certifications of two versions of merge sort of arrays in the verification-aware programming language Dafny. We start by considering schemas for applying the divide-and-conquer or partition method of solution to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Juan Pablo Carbonell , José E. Solsona , Nora Szasz , Álvaro Tasistro

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has advanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models. However, existing methods rely solely on outcome rewards, without explicitly optimizing verification or leveraging…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yiyang Jin , Kunzhao Xu , Hang Li , Xueting Han , Yanmin Zhou , Cheng Li , Jing Bai

We present a performant and rigorous algorithm for certifying that a matrix is close to being a projection onto an irreducible subspace of a given group representation. This addresses a problem arising when one seeks solutions to…

Even competent programmers make mistakes. Automatic verification can detect errors, but leaves the frustrating task of finding the erroneous line of code to the user. This paper presents an automatic approach for identifying potential error…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Robert Koenighofer , Ronald Toegl , Roderick Bloem

Speculative decoding has become the standard approach for accelerating Large Language Model (LLM) inference. It exploits a lossless draft-then-verify procedure to circumvent the latency of autoregressive decoding, achieving impressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jameson Sandler , Jacob K. Christopher , Thomas Hartvigsen , Ferdinando Fioretto

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by using smaller draft models to generate candidate tokens for parallel verification. However, current approaches are limited by sequential stage dependencies that prevent full…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang , Yunhai Hu , Zining Liu

The proliferation of misinformation necessitates robust yet computationally efficient fact verification systems. While current state-of-the-art approaches leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) for generating explanatory rationales, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Alamgir Munir Qazi , John P. McCrae , Jamal Abdul Nasir

The growing gap between the increasing complexity of large language models (LLMs) and the limited computational budgets of edge devices poses a key challenge for efficient on-device inference, despite gradual improvements in hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Xiangchen Li , Dimitrios Spatharakis , Saeid Ghafouri , Jiakun Fan , Hans Vandierendonck , Deepu John , Bo Ji , Dimitrios Nikolopoulos

Complete verification of deep neural networks (DNNs) can exactly determine whether the DNN satisfies a desired trustworthy property (e.g., robustness, fairness) on an infinite set of inputs or not. Despite the tremendous progress to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Shubham Ugare , Debangshu Banerjee , Sasa Misailovic , Gagandeep Singh