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Linear Programming (LP) relaxations have become powerful tools for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. These relaxations can be solved efficiently using message-passing algorithms such as belief propagation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 David Sontag , Talya Meltzer , Amir Globerson , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Yair Weiss

We consider the MAP-inference problem for graphical models, which is a valued constraint satisfaction problem defined on real numbers with a natural summation operation. We propose a family of relaxations (different from the famous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Stefan Haller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

We describe a new technique for computing lower-bounds on the minimum energy configuration of a planar Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method successively adds large numbers of constraints and enforces consistency over binary projections of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Julian Yarkony , Ragib Morshed , Alexander T. Ihler , Charless C. Fowlkes

Dual decomposition provides a tractable framework for designing algorithms for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. However, for many real-world inference problems, the typical decomposition has a large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 David Sontag , Do Kook Choe , Yitao Li

Dense conditional random fields (CRFs) have become a popular framework for modelling several problems in computer vision such as stereo correspondence and multi-class semantic segmentation. By modelling long-range interactions, dense CRFs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Thomas Joy , Alban Desmaison , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Rudy Bunel , Mathieu Salzmann , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr , M. Pawan Kumar

In this paper, we study a nonconvex continuous relaxation of MAP inference in discrete Markov random fields (MRFs). We show that for arbitrary MRFs, this relaxation is tight, and a discrete stationary point of it can be easily reached by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

Graphical models with High Order Potentials (HOPs) have received considerable interest in recent years. While there are a variety of approaches to inference in these models, nearly all of them amount to solving a linear program (LP)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Elad Mezuman , Daniel Tarlow , Amir Globerson , Yair Weiss

The Matching Augmentation Problem (MAP) has recently received significant attention as an important step towards better approximation algorithms for finding cheap $2$-edge connected subgraphs. This has culminated in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Etienne Bamas , Marina Drygala , Ola Svensson

In this paper, we present a local information theoretic approach to explicitly learn probabilistic clustering of a discrete random variable. Our formulation yields a convex maximization problem for which it is NP-hard to find the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 David Qiu , Anuran Makur , Lizhong Zheng

We develop a general framework for MAP estimation in discrete and Gaussian graphical models using Lagrangian relaxation techniques. The key idea is to reformulate an intractable estimation problem as one defined on a more tractable graph,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-10-02 Jason K. Johnson , Dmitry M. Malioutov , Alan S. Willsky

We consider the task of obtaining the maximum a posteriori estimate of discrete pairwise random fields with arbitrary unary potentials and semimetric pairwise potentials. For this problem, we propose an accurate hierarchical move making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 M. Pawan Kumar , Daphne Koller

We develop a unified framework to characterize the power of higher-level algorithms for the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), such as $k$-consistency, the Sherali-Adams LP hierarchy, and the affine IP hierarchy. As a result,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Libor Barto , Maximilian Hadek , Dmitriy Zhuk

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference is a fundamental computational paradigm for statistical inference. In the setting of graphical models, MAP inference entails solving a combinatorial optimization problem to find the most likely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Jonathan N. Lee , Aldo Pacchiano , Michael I. Jordan

LP relaxation-based message passing algorithms provide an effective tool for MAP inference over Probabilistic Graphical Models. However, different LP relaxations often have different objective functions and variables of differing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Zhen Zhang , Qinfeng Shi , Yanning Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference over discrete Markov random fields is a fundamental task spanning a wide spectrum of real-world applications, which is known to be NP-hard for general graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Qixing Huang , Yuxin Chen , Leonidas Guibas

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced $k$-cut of the graph, are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta , Matthias Hein

We propose a penalized likelihood framework for estimating multiple precision matrices from different classes. Most existing methods either incorporate no information on relationships between the precision matrices, or require this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Bradley S. Price , Aaron J. Molstad , Ben Sherwood

MAP inference for general energy functions remains a challenging problem. While most efforts are channeled towards improving the linear programming (LP) based relaxation, this work is motivated by the quadratic programming (QP) relaxation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Patrick Pletscher , Sharon Wulff

The (constrained) minimization of a ratio of set functions is a problem frequently occurring in clustering and community detection. As these optimization problems are typically NP-hard, one uses convex or spectral relaxations in practice.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-17 Thomas Bühler , Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Simon Setzer , Matthias Hein

The relaxation complexity rc(X) of the set of integer points X contained in a polyhedron is the minimal number of inequalities needed to formulate a linear optimization problem over X without using auxiliary variables. Besides its relevance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-14 Gennadiy Averkov , Christopher Hojny , Matthias Schymura
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