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The ongoing progress in quantum technologies has fueled a sustained exploration of their potential applications across various domains. One particularly promising field is quantitative finance, where a central challenge is the pricing of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Fernando Alonso , Álvaro Leitao , Carlos Vázquez

Counting logics with a bounded number of variables form one of the central concepts in descriptive complexity theory. Although they restrict the number of variables that a formula can contain, the variables can be nested within scopes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Simon Raßmann , Georg Schindling , Pascal Schweitzer

We show that context semantics can be fruitfully applied to the quantitative analysis of proof normalization in linear logic. In particular, context semantics lets us define the weight of a proof-net as a measure of its inherent complexity:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Ugo Dal Lago

We have developed the Physics Inventory of Quantitative Literacy (PIQL) as a tool to measure students' quantitative literacy in the context of introductory physics topics. We present the results from various quantitative analyses used to…

In this paper, we present a linear and reversible programming language with inductives types and recursion. The semantics of the languages is based on pattern-matching; we show how ensuring syntactical exhaustivity and non-overlapping of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Kostia Chardonnet , Alexis Saurin , Benoît Valiron

A recent strand of research in structural proof theory aims at exploring the notion of analytic calculi (i.e. those calculi that support general and modular proof-strategies for cut elimination), and at identifying classes of logics that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Jinsheng Chen , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis

Curved Boolean Logic (CBL) generalizes propositional logic by allowing local truth assignments that do not extend to a single global valuation, analogous to curvature in geometry. We give equivalent sheaf and exclusivity-graph semantics and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Maximilian R. P. von Liechtenstein

We introduce notions of simulation between semiring-weighted automata as models of quantitative systems. Our simulations are instances of the categorical/coalgebraic notions previously studied by Hasuo---hence soundness against language…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Natsuki Urabe , Ichiro Hasuo

Markov Logic Networks (MLN) and Probabilistic Soft Logic (PSL) are widely applied formalisms in Statistical Relational Learning, an emerging area in Artificial Intelligence that is concerned with combining logical and statistical AI.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Joohyung Lee , Yi Wang

Weighted logic programming, a generalization of bottom-up logic programming, is a well-suited framework for specifying dynamic programming algorithms. In this setting, proofs correspond to the algorithm's output space, such as a path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Shay B. Cohen , Robert J. Simmons , Noah A. Smith

Propositional and modal inclusion logic are formalisms that belong to the family of logics based on team semantics. This article investigates the model checking and validity problems of these logics. We identify complexity bounds for both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto , Arne Meier , Jonni Virtema

The logical connectives typically found in programming languages are similar to their mathematical counterparts, yet different due to their short-circuit behaviour -- when evaluating them, the second argument is only evaluated if the first…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Sander in 't Veld

Due to the importance of linear algebra and matrix operations in data analytics, there is significant interest in using relational query optimization and processing techniques for evaluating (sparse) linear algebra programs. In particular,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Thomas Muñoz , Cristian Riveros , Stijn Vansummeren

In this paper, we introduce a foundation for computable model theory of rational Pavelka logic (an extension of {\L}ukasiewicz logic) and continuous logic, and prove effective versions of some theorems in model theory. We show how to reduce…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-06-14 Farzad Didehvar , Kaveh Ghasemloo , Massoud Pourmahdian

Quantitative aspects of computation are related to the use of both physical and mathematical quantities, including time, performance metrics, probability, and measures for reliability and security. They are essential in characterizing the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Alessandro Aldini

The paper introduces fuzzy linguistic logic programming, which is a combination of fuzzy logic programming, introduced by P. Vojtas, and hedge algebras in order to facilitate the representation and reasoning on human knowledge expressed in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Van Hung Le , Fei Liu , Dinh Khang Tran

Most fuzzy systems including fuzzy decision support and fuzzy control systems provide out-puts in the form of fuzzy sets that represent the inferred conclusions. Linguistic interpretation of such outputs often involves the use of linguistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Ryszard Kowalczyk

Fault tree analysis is a vital method of assessing safety risks. It helps to identify potential causes of accidents, assess their likelihood and severity, and suggest preventive measures. Quantitative analysis of fault trees is often done…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Thi Kim Nhung Dang , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg , Mariëlle Stoelinga

We prove that given two cut free nets of linear logic, by means of their relational interpretations one can: 1) first determine whether or not the net obtained by cutting the two nets is strongly normalizable 2) then (in case it is strongly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Daniel de Carvalho , Lorenzo Tortora de Falco

Fuzzy Description Logics (FDLs) are logic-based formalisms used to represent and reason with vague or imprecise knowledge. It has been recently shown that reasoning in most FDLs using truth values from the interval [0,1] becomes undecidable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Stefan Borgwardt , Rafael Peñaloza