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A logical system derived from linear logic and called QMLL is introduced and shown able to capture all unitary quantum circuits. Conversely, any proof is shown to compute, through a concrete GoI interpretation, some quantum circuits. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance in analyzing and generating text, yet they struggle with explicit, transparent, and verifiable reasoning over complex texts such as those containing debates. In particular, they lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Gianvincenzo Alfano , Sergio Greco , Lucio La Cava , Stefano Francesco Monea , Irina Trubitsyna

Logics with analogous semantics, such as Fuzzy Logic, have a number of explanatory and application advantages, the most well-known being the ability to help experts develop control systems. From a cognitive systems perspective, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Hedda R. Schmidtke , Sara Coelho

The paper investigates from a proof-theoretic perspective various non-contractive logical systems circumventing logical and semantic paradoxes. Until recently, such systems only displayed additive quantifiers (Gri\v{s}in, Cantini). Systems…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Carlo Nicolai , Mario Piazza , Matteo Tesi

Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

We introduce labelled sequent calculi for the basic normal non-distributive modal logic L and 31 of its axiomatic extensions, where the labels are atomic formulas of a first order language which is interpreted on the canonical extensions of…

We introduce a proper display calculus for (non-distributive) Lattice Logic which is sound, complete, conservative, and enjoys cut-elimination and sub-formula property. Properness (i.e. closure under uniform substitution of all parametric…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-12-31 Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano

The preferential conditional logic PCL, introduced by Burgess, and its extensions are studied. First, a natural semantics based on neighbourhood models, which generalise Lewis' sphere models for counterfactual logics, is proposed. Soundness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Marianna Girlando , Sara Negri , Nicola Olivetti

Probabilistic programming provides a convenient lingua franca for writing succinct and rigorous descriptions of probabilistic models and inference tasks. Several probabilistic programming languages, including Anglican, Church or Hakaru,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Tetsuya Sato , Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg , Justin Hsu

We introduce sound and complete labelled sequent calculi for the basic normal non-distributive modal logic L and some of its axiomatic extensions, where the labels are atomic formulas of the first order language of enriched formal contexts,…

Probabilistic logical models are a core component of neurosymbolic AI and are important in their own right for tasks that require high explainability. Unlike neural networks, logical theories that underlie the model are often handcrafted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jonathan Feldstein , Dominic Phillips , Efthymia Tsamoura

This paper introduces two sequent calculi for intuitionistic strong L\"ob logic ${\sf iSL}_\Box$: a terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4iSL}_\Box$ based on the terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4ip}$ for intuitionistic propositional…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Iris van der Giessen , Rosalie Iemhoff

Possibilistic logic is a well-known graded logic of uncertainty suitable to reason under incomplete information and partially inconsistent knowledge, which is built upon classical first order logic. There exists for Possibilistic logic a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo , Sandra Sandri

Soft linear logic ([Lafont02]) is a subsystem of linear logic characterizing the class PTIME. We introduce Soft lambda-calculus as a calculus typable in the intuitionistic and affine variant of this logic. We prove that the (untyped) terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Virgile Mogbil

Chase algorithms are indispensable in the domain of knowledge base querying, which enable the extraction of implicit knowledge from a given database via applications of rules from a given ontology. Such algorithms have proved beneficial in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

We study the model-checking problem for a quantitative extension of the modal mu-calculus on a class of hybrid systems. Qualitative model checking has been proved decidable and implemented for several classes of systems, but this is not the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Diana Fischer , Lukasz Kaiser

In order to reason about effects, we can define quantitative formulas to describe behavioural aspects of effectful programs. These formulas can for example express probabilities that (or sets of correct starting states for which) a program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Niels Voorneveld

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently launched program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth that logic has more traditionally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann