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The future of conversational agents will provide users with personalized information responses. However, a significant challenge in developing models is the lack of large-scale dialogue datasets that span multiple sessions and reflect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Hideaki Joko , Shubham Chatterjee , Andrew Ramsay , Arjen P. de Vries , Jeff Dalton , Faegheh Hasibi

User simulation is increasingly vital to develop and evaluate recommender systems (RSs). While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising avenues to simulate user behavior, they often struggle with the absence of specific task alignment…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Tianjun Wei , Huizhong Guo , Yingpeng Du , Zhu Sun , Huang Chen , Dongxia Wang , Jie Zhang

AIVisor, an agentic retrieval-augmented LLM for student advising, was used to examine how personalization affects system performance across multiple evaluation dimensions. Using twelve authentic advising questions intentionally designed to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Satyajit Movidi , Stephen Russell

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as personalized assistants for users across a wide range of tasks -- from offering writing support to delivering tailored recommendations or consultations. Over time, the interaction history between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Bowen Jiang , Zhuoqun Hao , Young-Min Cho , Bryan Li , Yuan Yuan , Sihao Chen , Lyle Ungar , Camillo J. Taylor , Dan Roth

Traditional agent-based models (ABMs) of opinion dynamics often fail to capture the psychological heterogeneity driving online polarization due to simplistic homogeneity assumptions. This limitation obscures the critical interplay between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zhixiang Lu , Xueyuan Deng , Yiran Liu , Yulong Li , Qiang Yan , Imran Razzak , Jionglong Su

Recommender systems are personalized: we expect the results given to a particular user to reflect that user's preferences. Some researchers have studied the notion of calibration, how well recommendations match users' stated preferences,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Kun Lin , Nasim Sonboli , Bamshad Mobasher , Robin Burke

Direct alignment algorithms have proven an effective step for aligning language models to human-desired behaviors. Current variants of the Direct Preference Optimization objective have focused on a strict setting where all tokens are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Fenia Christopoulou , Ronald Cardenas , Gerasimos Lampouras , Haitham Bou-Ammar , Jun Wang

The prevailing approach to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on human or AI feedback and assumes access to specific types of preference datasets. In our work, we question the efficacy of such datasets and explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hao Sun

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant progress; however, these models exhibit a notable limitation, which we refer to as "face blindness". Specifically, they can engage in general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Renjie Pi , Jianshu Zhang , Tianyang Han , Jipeng Zhang , Rui Pan , Tong Zhang

A prominent issue in aligning language models (LMs) to personalized preferences is underspecification -- the lack of information from users about their preferences. A popular trend of injecting such specification is adding a prefix (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zilu Tang , Afra Feyza Akyürek , Ekin Akyürek , Derry Wijaya

Training AI models is challenging, particularly when crafting behavior instructions. Traditional methods rely on machines (supervised learning) or manual pattern discovery, which results in not interpretable models or time sink. While Large…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Soya Park , J. D. Zamfirescu-Pereira , Chinmay Kulkarni

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Preference Optimization (PO) are key processes for aligning Language Models (LMs) with human preferences post pre-training. While SFT excels in efficiency and PO in effectiveness, they are often combined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Ermo Hua , Biqing Qi , Kaiyan Zhang , Kai Tian , Xingtai Lv , Ning Ding , Bowen Zhou

In today's assistant landscape, personalisation enhances interactions, fosters long-term relationships, and deepens engagement. However, many systems struggle with retaining user preferences, leading to repetitive user requests and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Johannes Kirmayr , Lukas Stappen , Phillip Schneider , Florian Matthes , Elisabeth André

Conversational information access is an emerging research area. Currently, human evaluation is used for end-to-end system evaluation, which is both very time and resource intensive at scale, and thus becomes a bottleneck of progress. As an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

Small language models (SLMs) are more efficient, cost-effective, and customizable than large language models (LLMs), though they often underperform in specific areas like reasoning. Past methods for enhancing SLMs' reasoning, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Kaiyuan Chen , Jin Wang , Xuejie Zhang

Human preference plays a crucial role in the refinement of large language models (LLMs). However, collecting human preference feedback is costly and most existing datasets neglect the correlation between personalization and preferences. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Qi Zhou , Jie Zhang , Dongxia Wang , Qiang Liu , Tianlin Li , Jin Song Dong , Wenhai Wang , Qing Guo

Aligning large language models (LLMs) typically aim to reflect general human values and behaviors, but they often fail to capture the unique characteristics and preferences of individual users. To address this gap, we introduce the concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Minjun Zhu , Yixuan Weng , Linyi Yang , Yue Zhang

Auditing Large Language Models (LLMs) to discover their biases and preferences is an emerging challenge in creating Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI). While various methods have been proposed to elicit the preferences of such models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Leif Azzopardi , Yashar Moshfeghi

Preference learning is a widely adopted post-training technique that aligns large language models (LLMs) to human preferences and improves specific downstream task capabilities. In this work we systematically investigate how specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Joongwon Kim , Anirudh Goyal , Aston Zhang , Bo Xiong , Rui Hou , Melanie Kambadur , Dhruv Mahajan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Liang Tan

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant success in complex reasoning tasks such as math and coding. In contrast to these tasks where deductive reasoning predominates, inductive reasoning-the ability to derive general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jia-Nan Li , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Rui Yan