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Neural networks use their hidden layers to transform input data into linearly separable data clusters, with a linear or a perceptron type output layer making the final projection on the line perpendicular to the discriminating hyperplane.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Wlodzislaw Duch

Self-supervised speech representation learning (SSL) has shown to be effective in various downstream tasks, but SSL models are usually large and slow. Model compression techniques such as pruning aim to reduce the model size and computation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yifan Peng , Kwangyoun Kim , Felix Wu , Prashant Sridhar , Shinji Watanabe

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is the gold standard trust model for privacy-preserving machine learning by guaranteeing privacy at the data source. However, its application to image data has long been considered impractical due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yuanming Cao , Chengqi Li , Wenbo He

The task of infomin learning aims to learn a representation with high utility while being uninformative about a specified target, with the latter achieved by minimising the mutual information between the representation and the target. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Yanzhi Chen , Weihao Sun , Yingzhen Li , Adrian Weller

Big data scenarios, where massive, heterogeneous datasets are distributed across clients, demand scalable, privacy-preserving learning methods. Federated learning (FL) enables decentralized training of machine learning (ML) models across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Obaidullah Zaland , Sajib Mistry , Monowar Bhuyan

Although mission-critical applications require the use of deep neural networks (DNNs), their continuous execution at mobile devices results in a significant increase in energy consumption. While edge offloading can decrease energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yoshitomo Matsubara , Davide Callegaro , Sameer Singh , Marco Levorato , Francesco Restuccia

We investigate the security of Split Learning -- a novel collaborative machine learning framework that enables peak performance by requiring minimal resources consumption. In the present paper, we expose vulnerabilities of the protocol and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Dario Pasquini , Giuseppe Ateniese , Massimo Bernaschi

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved strong results, but deploying visual policies on resource-constrained edge devices remains challenging due to computational cost and communication latency. Many deployments therefore offload policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Carlos Purves

Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of problematic training data after a model has been trained. The primary challenge in machine unlearning is ensuring that the process effectively removes specified data without compromising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Aviv Shamsian , Eitan Shaar , Aviv Navon , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

Multimodal foundation models are increasingly trained on sensitive data across domains such as finance, biomedicine, and personal identifiers. However, this distributed setup raises serious privacy concerns due to the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiajun Guo , Xin Luo , Jiayin Zheng , Yiqun Wang , Kai-Wei Chang , Wei Wang , Jie Liu

Integrating hard constraints into deep learning is essential for safety-critical systems. Yet existing constructive layers that project predictions onto constraint boundaries face a fundamental bottleneck: gradient saturation. By collapsing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Philipp J. Schneider , Daniel Kuhn

Federated learning has been proposed as a privacy-preserving machine learning framework that enables multiple clients to collaborate without sharing raw data. However, client privacy protection is not guaranteed by design in this framework.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Kai Yue , Richeng Jin , Chau-Wai Wong , Dror Baron , Huaiyu Dai

Sparse inner product (SIP) has the attractive property of overhead being dominated by the intersection of inputs between parties, independent of the actual input size. It has intriguing prospects, especially for boosting machine learning on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Guowen Xu , Shengmin Xu , Jianting Ning , Tianwei Zhang , Xinyi Huang , Hongwei Li , Rongxing Lu

Split Learning has been recently introduced to facilitate applications where user data privacy is a requirement. However, it has not been thoroughly studied in the context of Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage, a problem in which the same…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Michail Zervas , Alexandros Karakasidis

For distributed machine learning with sensitive data, we demonstrate how minimizing distance correlation between raw data and intermediary representations reduces leakage of sensitive raw data patterns across client communications while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Praneeth Vepakomma , Abhishek Singh , Otkrist Gupta , Ramesh Raskar

Recent advancements in pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have significantly influenced various domains. Adapting these models for specific tasks often involves fine-tuning (FT) with private, domain-specific data. However, privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Guanzhong Chen , Zhenghan Qin , Mingxin Yang , Yajie Zhou , Tao Fan , Tianyu Du , Zenglin Xu

Over the last decade of machine learning, convolutional neural networks have been the most striking successes for feature extraction of rich sensory and high-dimensional data. While learning data representations via convolutions is already…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Christoph Angermann , Markus Haltmeier

Learning diverse features is key to the success of person re-identification. Various part-based methods have been extensively proposed for learning local representations, which, however, are still inferior to the best-performing methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Ben Xie , Xiaofu Wu , Suofei Zhang , Shiliang Zhao , Ming Li

Split learning is a popular technique used for vertical federated learning (VFL), where the goal is to jointly train a model on the private input and label data held by two parties. This technique uses a split-model, trained end-to-end, by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Sanjay Kariyappa , Moinuddin K Qureshi

Annotating 3D LiDAR point clouds for perception tasks is fundamental for many applications e.g., autonomous driving, yet it still remains notoriously labor-intensive. Pretraining-finetuning approach can alleviate the labeling burden by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Xiangchao Yan , Runjian Chen , Bo Zhang , Hancheng Ye , Renqiu Xia , Jiakang Yuan , Hongbin Zhou , Xinyu Cai , Botian Shi , Wenqi Shao , Ping Luo , Yu Qiao , Tao Chen , Junchi Yan