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We investigate non-equilibrium fluctuations of a solid surface governed by the stochastic Mullins-Herring equation with conserved noise. This equation describes surface diffusion of adatoms accompanied by their exchange between the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

Thermal fluctuations cause the local normal vectors of fluid interfaces to deviate from the vertical direction defined by the flat mean interface position. This leads to a nonzero mean value of the corresponding polar tilt angle which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Klaus Mecke , Siegfried Dietrich

We estimate the liquid-vapour surface tension from simulations of TIP4P/2005 water nanodroplets of size $N$=100 to 2880 molecules over a temperature $T$ range of 180 K to 300 K. We compute the planar surface tension $\gamma_p$, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Peter H. Poole , Ivan Saika-Voivod

The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Youhei Fujitani

We analytically study a one dimensional compaction model in the glassy regime. Both correlation and response functions are calculated exactly in the evolving dense and low tapping strength limit, where the density relaxes in a $1/\ln t$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Depken , Robin Stinchcombe

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

When fluids are confined in nanopores, many of their properties deviate from bulk. These include bulk modulus, or compressibility, which determines the mechanical properties of fluid-saturated porous solids. Such properties are of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Jason Ogbebor , Santiago A. Flores Roman , Geordy Jomon , Gennady Y. Gor

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two indistinguishable fluids. The enhancement of the diffusive transport depends on the system size L and grows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia

One of the most noticeable collective motion of non-cohesive granular matter is clustering under certain conditions. In particular, when a quasi-two-dimensional monolayer of mono-disperse non-cohesive particles is vertically vibrated, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Li-Hua Luu , Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

This study investigates the impact of molecular thermal fluctuations on compressible decaying isotropic turbulence using the unified stochastic particle (USP) method, encompassing both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Qihan Ma , Chunxin Yang , Song Chen , Kaikai Feng , Ziqi Cui , Jun Zhang

Damping on an object generally depends on its conformation (shape size etc.). We consider the Langevin dynamics of a model system with a conformation dependent damping and generalize the fluctuation dissipation relation to fit in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-16 A. Bhattacharyay

The standard definition of particle number fluctuations based on point-like particles neglects the excluded volume effect. This leads to a large and systematic finite-size scaling and an unphysical surface term in the isothermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Peter Krüger

The interfacial tension of a liquid droplet surrounded by another liquid in the presence of microscopic ions is studied as a function of the droplet radius. An analytical expression for the interfacial tension is obtained within a linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Joost de Graaf , Jos Zwanikken , Rene van Roij

We study the density of specular reflection points in the geometrical optics limit when light scatters off fluctuating interfaces and membranes in thermodynamic equilibrium. We focus on the statistical mechanics of both capillary-gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Amir Azadi , David R. Nelson

We derive the nonlinear fractional surface wave equation that governs compression waves at an interface that is coupled to a viscous bulk medium. The fractional character of the differential equation comes from the fact that the effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Julian Kappler , Shamit Shrivastava , Matthias F. Schneider , Roland R. Netz

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

We study the excess free energy due to phase coexistence of fluids by Monte Carlo simulations using successive umbrella sampling in finite LxLxL boxes with periodic boundary conditions. Both the vapor-liquid phase coexistence of a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. J. Block , S. K. Das , M. Oettel , P. Virnau , K. Binder

The correlations of the fluctuating stress tensor are calculated in an equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation of a Lennard--Jones liquid. We define a coarse-grained local stress tensor which can be calculated numerically and which allows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Michael Schindler

We revisit the issue of whether thermal fluctuations are relevant for incompressible fluid turbulence, and estimate the scale at which they become important. As anticipated by Betchov in a prescient series of works more than six decades…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Gregory Eyink , Dmytro Bandak , Nigel Goldenfeld , Alexei A. Mailybaev