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We consider multidimensional optimization problems, which are formulated and solved in terms of tropical mathematics. The problems are to minimize (maximize) a linear or nonlinear function defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-18 N. Krivulin

We consider various problems related to finding points in $\Q^{2}$ and in $\Q^{3}$ which lie at rational distance from the vertices of some specified geometric object, for example, a square or rectangle in $\Q^{2}$, and a cube or…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-26 Andrew Bremner , Maciej Ulas

Triangles are everywhere in the virtual world. The surface of nearly every graphical object is saved as a triangular mesh on a computer. Light effects and movements of virtual objects are computed on the basis of triangulations. Besides…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-27 Dimitris Vartziotis , Doris Bohnet

Given any convex $n$-gon, in this article, we: (i) prove that its vertices can form at most $n^2/2 + \Theta(n\log n)$ isosceles trianges with two sides of unit length and show that this bound is optimal in the first order, (ii) conjecture…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-09-16 Amol Aggarwal

Algorithms for continuous optimization problems have a rich history of design and innovation over the past several decades, in which mathematical analysis of their convergence and complexity properties plays a central role. Besides their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Stephen J. Wright

We survey results on the hardness of approximating combinatorial optimization problems.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

We consider optimization problems with manifold-valued constraints. These generalize classical equality and inequality constraints to a setting in which both the domain and the codomain of the constraint mapping are smooth manifolds. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-23 Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog , Julián Ortiz López , Anton Schiela

With the success that the field of bilevel optimization has seen in recent years, similar methodologies have started being applied to solving more difficult applications that arise in trilevel optimization. At the helm of these applications…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Tommaso Giovannelli , Griffin Dean Kent , Luis Nunes Vicente

In this paper we first study the isoperimetric problem in the case of integer triangles, as well as Alcuin's sequence and how it relates to the number of different integer triangles with a given perimeter. We then present and compare two…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-07 Tasos Patronis , Ioannis Rizos

We give three new proofs of the triangle inequality in Euclidean Geometry. There seems to be only one known proof at the moment. It is due to properties of triangles, but our proofs are due to circles or ellipses. We aim to prove the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-01-30 Norihiro Someyama , Mark Lyndon Adamas Borongan

We introduce a primal-dual stochastic gradient oracle method for distributed convex optimization problems over networks. We show that the proposed method is optimal in terms of communication steps. Additionally, we propose a new analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-28 Darina Dvinskikh , Eduard Gorbunov , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Cesar A. Uribe

We give a simple method to find ideal points of the character variety of a 3-manifold from an ideal triangulation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-08 Yuichi Kabaya

In this paper, we study a retailer price optimization problem which includes the practical constraints: maximum number of price changes and minimum amount of price change (if a change is recommended). We provide a closed-form formula for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-21 Xiaojie Wang , Hsin-Chan Huang , Lanshan Han , Alvin Lim

Optimization under uncertainty deals with the problem of optimizing stochastic cost functions given some partial information on their inputs. These problems are extremely difficult to solve and yet pervade all areas of technological and…

In this paper, we study three algorithmic problems involving computation trees: the optimization, solvability, and satisfiability problems. The solvability problem is concerned with recognizing computation trees that solve problems. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Mikhail Moshkov

The proper handling of 3D orientations is a central element in many optimization problems in engineering. Unfortunately many researchers and engineers struggle with the formulation of such problems and often fall back to suboptimal…

We study an optimization problem related to the approximation of given data by a linear combination of transformed modes. In the simplest case, the optimization problem reduces to a minimization problem well-studied in the context of proper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-12 Felix Black , Philipp Schulze , Benjamin Unger

We present the viewpoint that optimization problems encountered in machine learning can often be interpreted as minimizing a convex functional over a function space, but with a non-convex constraint set introduced by model parameterization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yongqiang Cai , Qianxiao Li , Zuowei Shen

An algorithm for solving nonconvex smooth optimization problems is proposed, analyzed, and tested. The algorithm is an extension of the Trust Region Algorithm with Contractions and Expansions (TRACE) [Math. Prog. 162(1):132, 2017]. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-26 Frank E. Curtis , Qi Wang

This paper presents a widely applicable approach to solving (multi-marginal, martingale) optimal transport and related problems via neural networks. The core idea is to penalize the optimization problem in its dual formulation and reduce it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-28 Stephan Eckstein , Michael Kupper