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相关论文: Revealing Interpretable Failure Modes of VLMs

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We introduce VLM-Lens, a toolkit designed to enable systematic benchmarking, analysis, and interpretation of vision-language models (VLMs) by supporting the extraction of intermediate outputs from any layer during the forward pass of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hala Sheta , Eric Huang , Shuyu Wu , Ilia Alenabi , Jiajun Hong , Ryker Lin , Ruoxi Ning , Daniel Wei , Jialin Yang , Jiawei Zhou , Ziqiao Ma , Freda Shi

Safe autonomous systems in complex environments require robust road anomaly segmentation to identify unknown obstacles. However, existing approaches often rely on pixel-level statistics to determine whether a region appears anomalous. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhuolin He , Jiacheng Tang , Jian Pu , Xiangyang Xue

The rapid evolution of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has highlighted the necessity for comprehensive evaluation frameworks that assess these models across diverse dimensions. While existing benchmarks focus on specific aspects such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jie Zhang , Zheng Yuan , Zhongqi Wang , Bei Yan , Sibo Wang , Xiangkui Cao , Zonghui Guo , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Vision-language models (VLMs) are essential to Embodied AI, enabling robots to perceive, reason, and act in complex environments. They also serve as the foundation for the recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. Yet most evaluations of…

VLMs (Vision-Language Models) extend the capabilities of LLMs (Large Language Models) to accept multimodal inputs. Since it has been verified that LLMs can be induced to generate harmful or inaccurate content through specific test cases…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Mukai Li , Lei Li , Yuwei Yin , Masood Ahmed , Zhenguang Liu , Qi Liu

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel in visual understanding but often lack reliable grounding capabilities and actionable inference rates. Integrating them with open-vocabulary object detection (OVD), instance segmentation, and tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Bastian Pätzold , Jan Nogga , Sven Behnke

While vision-language-action models (VLAs) have shown promising robotic behaviors across a diverse set of manipulation tasks, they achieve limited success rates when deployed on novel tasks out of the box. To allow these policies to safely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Qiao Gu , Yuanliang Ju , Shengxiang Sun , Igor Gilitschenski , Haruki Nishimura , Masha Itkina , Florian Shkurti

With the rapid advancement of Vision Language Models (VLMs), refusal mechanisms have become a critical component for ensuring responsible and safe model behavior. However, existing refusal strategies are largely \textit{one-size-fits-all}…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jiaxi Yang , Shicheng Liu , Yuchen Yang , Dongwon Lee

Recent progress in vision language foundation models has shown their ability to understand multimodal data and resolve complicated vision language tasks, including robotics manipulation. We seek a straightforward way of making use of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xinghang Li , Minghuan Liu , Hanbo Zhang , Cunjun Yu , Jie Xu , Hongtao Wu , Chilam Cheang , Ya Jing , Weinan Zhang , Huaping Liu , Hang Li , Tao Kong

Editing complex visual content from ambiguous or partially specified instructions remains a core challenge in vision-language modeling. Existing models can contextualize content but often fail to infer the underlying intent within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Umar Khalid , Kashif Munir , Hasan Iqbal , Azib Farooq , Jing Hua , Nazanin Rahnavard , Chen Chen , Victor Zhu , Zhengping Ji

Generalizable robotic mobile manipulation in open-world environments poses significant challenges due to long horizons, complex goals, and partial observability. A promising approach to address these challenges involves planning with a…

This paper investigates the potential of vision-language models (VLMs) to assist people with blindness and low vision (pBLV) in navigation tasks. We evaluate state-of-the-art closed-source models, including GPT-4V, GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5-Pro,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yu Li , Yuchen Zheng , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Marco Mezzavilla , Yao Wang , Sundeep Rangan , Maurizio Porfiri , Zhou Yu , John-Ross Rizzo

Autonomous driving requires reliable perception and safe decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate reasoning and generalization abilities, opening new possibilities for autonomous driving;…

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to identify unsafe or inappropriate images due to their internal ethical standards and powerful reasoning abilities. However, it is still unclear whether they can recognize various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Yiting Qu , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

The rapid advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) has established a new paradigm in video anomaly detection (VAD): leveraging VLMs to simultaneously detect anomalies and provide comprehendible explanations for the decisions. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Muchao Ye , Weiyang Liu , Pan He

Vision-language models (VLMs) show promise for autonomous driving but often lack transparent reasoning capabilities that are critical for safety. We investigate whether explicitly modeling reasoning during fine-tuning enhances VLM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Amirhosein Chahe , Lifeng Zhou

Visual Language Models (VLMs), with powerful multimodal reasoning capabilities, are gradually integrated into autonomous driving by several automobile manufacturers to enhance planning capability in challenging environments. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Yifan Liao , Zhen Sun , Xiaoyun Qiu , Zixiao Zhao , Wenbing Tang , Xinlei He , Xinhu Zheng , Tianwei Zhang , Xinyi Huang , Xingshuo Han

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate increasing capabilities across real-world applications such as code generation and chatbot assistance, ensuring their safety has become paramount. Unlike traditional Large Language Models (LLMs),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Peiyuan Tang , Haojie Xin , Xiaodong Zhang , Jun Sun , Qin Xia , Zijiang Yang

Vision language models (VLMs) extend the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to cross-modal settings, yet remain highly vulnerable to multimodal jailbreak attacks. Existing defenses predominantly rely on safety…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mengxuan Wang , Yuxin Chen , Gang Xu , Tao He , Hongjie Jiang , Ming Li

We propose general visual inspection model using Vision-Language Model~(VLM) with few-shot images of non-defective or defective products, along with explanatory texts that serve as inspection criteria. Although existing VLM exhibit high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Shiryu Ueno , Yoshikazu Hayashi , Shunsuke Nakatsuka , Yusei Yamada , Hiroaki Aizawa , Kunihito Kato