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While recent foundation models have significantly advanced robotic manipulation, these systems still struggle to autonomously recover from execution errors. Current failure-learning paradigms rely on either costly and unsafe real-world data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Dayou Li , Jiuzhou Lei , Hao Wang , Lulin Liu , Yunhao Yang , Zihan Wang , Bangya Liu , Minghui Zheng , Zhiwen Fan

Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF) addresses sensor performance limitations and deep learning-based object detection insufficiencies to ensure the intended functionality of Automated Driving Systems (ADS). This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Milin Patel , Rolf Jung

This work addresses the problem of semantic scene understanding under foggy road conditions. Although marked progress has been made in semantic scene understanding over the recent years, it is mainly concentrated on clear weather outdoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Martin Hahner , Dengxin Dai , Christos Sakaridis , Jan-Nico Zaech , Luc Van Gool

Scene perception is essential for driving decision-making and traffic safety. However, fog, as a kind of common weather, frequently appears in the real world, especially in the mountain areas, making it difficult to accurately observe the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Jing You , Shaocheng Jia , Xin Pei , Danya Yao

The use of computer vision in automotive is a trending research in which safety and security are a primary concern. In particular, for autonomous driving, preventing road accidents requires highly accurate object detection under diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Md Shahi Amran Hossain , Abu Shad Ahammed , Sayeri Mukherjee , Roman Obermaisser

Currently, industrial anomaly detection suffers from two bottlenecks: (i) the rarity of real-world defect images and (ii) the opacity of sample quality when synthetic data are used. Existing synthetic strategies (e.g., cut-and-paste)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Long Qian , Bingke Zhu , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Accurate LiDAR simulation is crucial for autonomous driving, especially under adverse weather conditions. Existing methods struggle to capture the complex interactions between LiDAR signals and atmospheric phenomena, leading to unrealistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Vivek Anand , Bharat Lohani , Rakesh Mishra , Gaurav Pandey

Marine fog poses a significant hazard to global shipping, necessitating effective detection and forecasting to reduce economic losses. In recent years, several machine learning (ML) methods have demonstrated superior detection accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mengqiu Xu , Ming Wu , Kaixin Chen , Yixiang Huang , Mingrui Xu , Yujia Yang , Yiqing Feng , Yiying Guo , Bin Huang , Dongliang Chang , Zhenwei Shi , Chuang Zhang , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

In this paper we propose a novel approach to generate a synthetic aerial dataset for application in UAV monitoring. We propose to accentuate shape-based object representation by applying texture randomization. A diverse dataset with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Antonella Barisic , Frano Petric , Stjepan Bogdan

Road ponding presents a significant threat to vehicle safety, particularly in adverse fog conditions, where reliable detection remains a persistent challenge for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). To address this, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ronghui Zhang , Dakang Lyu , Tengfei Li , Yunfan Wu , Ujjal Manandhar , Benfei Wang , Junzhou Chen , Bolin Gao , Danwei Wang , Yiqiu Tan

Scalable training data generation is a critical problem in deep learning. We propose PennSyn2Real - a photo-realistic synthetic dataset consisting of more than 100,000 4K images of more than 20 types of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Ty Nguyen , Ian D. Miller , Avi Cohen , Dinesh Thakur , Shashank Prasad , Camillo J. Taylor , Pratik Chaudrahi , Vijay Kumar

Anomaly segmentation seeks to detect and localize unknown or out-of-distribution (OoD) objects that fall outside predefined semantic classes a capability essential for safe autonomous driving. However, the scarcity and limited diversity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yuxing Liu , Zheng Li , Huanhuan Liang , Ji Zhang , Zeyu Sun , Yong Liu

Limited real-world data severely impacts model performance in many computer vision domains, particularly for samples that are underrepresented in training. Synthetically generated images are a promising solution, but 1) it remains unclear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Nitish Mital , Simon Malzard , Richard Walters , Celso M. De Melo , Raghuveer Rao , Victoria Nockles

This work addresses the problem of semantic scene understanding under dense fog. Although considerable progress has been made in semantic scene understanding, it is mainly related to clear-weather scenes. Extending recognition methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Christos Sakaridis , Dengxin Dai , Simon Hecker , Luc Van Gool

Accurate monocular depth estimation is a fundamental component of vision-based perception systems in intelligent transportation applications. Despite recent progress, unsupervised monocular approaches still suffer from significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yufan Zhu , Chongzhi Ran , Mingtao Feng , Le Dong , Weisheng Dong , Antonio M. López

Synthetic datasets play a critical role in pre-training CNN models for optical flow, but they are painstaking to generate and hard to adapt to new applications. To automate the process, we present AutoFlow, a simple and effective method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Deqing Sun , Daniel Vlasic , Charles Herrmann , Varun Jampani , Michael Krainin , Huiwen Chang , Ramin Zabih , William T. Freeman , Ce Liu

Visual quality inspection in automotive production is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of vehicles. Computer vision (CV) has become a popular solution for these inspections due to its cost-effectiveness and reliability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Christoph Huber , Ludwig Schleeh , Dino Knoll , Michael Guthe

Change Detection is a crucial but extremely challenging task of remote sensing image analysis, and much progress has been made with the rapid development of deep learning. However, most existing deep learning-based change detection methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yuhang Gan , Wenjie Xuan , Hang Chen , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Robust and accurate sensing is of critical importance for advancing autonomous automotive systems. The need to acquire situational awareness in complex urban conditions using sensors such as radar has motivated research on power and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Madhumitha Sakthi , Ahmed Tewfik , Marius Arvinte , Haris Vikalo

Multimodal sensor fusion is an essential capability for autonomous robots, enabling object detection and decision-making in the presence of failing or uncertain inputs. While recent fusion methods excel in normal environmental conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Edoardo Palladin , Roland Dietze , Praveen Narayanan , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide