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Large volumes of data from material characterizations call for rapid and automatic data analysis to accelerate materials discovery. Herein, we report a convolutional neural network (CNN) that was trained based on theoretic data and very…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Hong Wang , Yunchao Xie , Dawei Li , Heng Deng , Yunxin Zhao , Ming Xin , Jian Lin

We tackle the problem of exploiting Radar for perception in the context of self-driving as Radar provides complementary information to other sensors such as LiDAR or cameras in the form of Doppler velocity. The main challenges of using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Bin Yang , Runsheng Guo , Ming Liang , Sergio Casas , Raquel Urtasun

We hypothesize that a key bottleneck in generalizable robot manipulation is not solely data scale or policy capacity, but a structural mismatch between current visual backbones and the physical requirements of closed-loop control. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yu Deng , Yufeng Jin , Xiaogang Jia , Jiahong Xue , Gerhard Neumann , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Autonomous radar has been an integral part of advanced driver assistance systems due to its robustness to adverse weather and various lighting conditions. Conventional automotive radars use digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xu Dong , Pengluo Wang , Pengyue Zhang , Langechuan Liu

Automation underpins progress across scientific and industrial disciplines. Yet, automating tasks requiring interpretation of abstract visual information remain challenging. For example, crystal alignment strongly relies on humans with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 J. Oppliger , M. Stifter , A. Rüegg , I. Biało , L. Martinelli , P. G. Freeman , D. Prabhakaran , J. Zhao , Q. Wang , J. Chang

Diffusion models have achieved outstanding performance in unsupervised industrial anomaly detection (uIAD) by learning a manifold of normal data under the common assumption that off-manifold anomalies are harder to generate, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Boan Zhang , Wen Li , Guanhua Yu , Xiyang Liu , Wenchao Chen , Long Tian

Autoregressive (AR) models remain the standard for natural language generation but still suffer from high latency due to strictly sequential decoding. Recent diffusion-inspired approaches, such as LlaDA and Dream, mitigate this by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Qinglin Zhu , Yizhen Yao , Runcong Zhao , Yanzheng Xiang , Amrutha Saseendran , Chen Jin , Philip Teare , Bin Liang , Yulan He , Lin Gui

As deep neural networks(DNN) become increasingly prevalent, particularly in high-stakes areas such as autonomous driving and healthcare, the ability to detect incorrect predictions of models and intervene accordingly becomes crucial for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Ge Yan , Tsui-Wei Weng

With recent advances in speech synthesis including text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC) systems enabling the generation of ultra-realistic audio deepfakes, there is growing concern about their potential misuse. However, most…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Zuheng Kang , Yayun He , Botao Zhao , Xiaoyang Qu , Junqing Peng , Jing Xiao , Jianzong Wang

High-throughput powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) simulations are a key prerequisite for generating large datasets used in the development of machine-learning models for XRD-based materials analysis. However, the widely used pymatgen powder…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Miroslav Lebeda , Jan Drahokoupil , Petr Veřtát , Petr Vlčák

In this work, we propose a novel pipeline for face recognition and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection using short-range FMCW radar. The proposed system utilizes Range-Doppler and micro Range-Doppler Images. The architecture features a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Sabri Mustafa Kahya , Boran Hamdi Sivrikaya , Muhammet Sami Yavuz , Eckehard Steinbach

Neutron reflectometry (NR) is a powerful technique to probe surfaces and interfaces. NR is inherently an indirect measurement technique, access to the physical quantities of interest (layer thickness, scattering length density, roughness),…

Accurately determining the crystallographic structure of a material, organic or inorganic, is a critical primary step in material development and analysis. The most common practices involve analysis of diffraction patterns produced in…

As one of the automotive sensors that have emerged in recent years, 4D millimeter-wave radar has a higher resolution than conventional 3D radar and provides precise elevation measurements. But its point clouds are still sparse and noisy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Hongsi Liu , Jun Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Xin Jin

Autonomous driving highly depends on capable sensors to perceive the environment and to deliver reliable information to the vehicles' control systems. To increase its robustness, a diversified set of sensors is used, including radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Alexander Fuchs , Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Radars and cameras are mature, cost-effective, and robust sensors and have been widely used in the perception stack of mass-produced autonomous driving systems. Due to their complementary properties, outputs from radar detection (radar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Xu Dong , Binnan Zhuang , Yunxiang Mao , Langechuan Liu

Reliable perception is essential for autonomous driving systems to operate safely under diverse real-world traffic conditions. However, camera- and LiDAR-based perception systems suffer from performance degradation under adverse weather and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yue Sun , Yeqiang Qian , Zhe Wang , Tianhui Li , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

In this article we report the release of a new program for batch processing and visualization of powder diffraction data. The program, which is free-of-charge for non-commercial use and can be obtained with its detailed documentation from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-12-05 Taha Sochi

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image generation, with applications broadening across various domains. Inpainting is one such application that can benefit significantly from diffusion models. Existing methods either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Sora Kim , Sungho Suh , Minsik Lee

Exploring the idea of phase retrieval has been intriguing researchers for decades, due to its appearance in a wide range of applications. The task of a phase retrieval algorithm is typically to recover a signal from linear phaseless…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Naveed Naimipour , Shahin Khobahi , Mojtaba Soltanalian