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A standard approach in pattern classification is to estimate the distributions of the label classes, and then to apply the Bayes classifier to the estimates of the distributions in order to classify unlabeled examples. As one might expect,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nick Palmer , Paul W. Goldberg

Most of the world's digital data is currently encoded in a sequential form, and compression methods for sequences have been studied extensively. However, there are many types of non-sequential data for which good compression techniques are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Christian Steinruecken

Contrastive learning has been shown to produce generalizable representations of audio and visual data by maximizing the lower bound on the mutual information (MI) between different views of an instance. However, obtaining a tight lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Shuang Ma , Zhaoyang Zeng , Daniel McDuff , Yale Song

Sample compression schemes were defined by Littlestone and Warmuth (1986) as an abstraction of the structure underlying many learning algorithms. In a sample compression scheme, we are given a large sample of vertices of a fixed hypergraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Romain Bourneuf , Jędrzej Hodor , Piotr Micek , Clément Rambaud

A fundamental problem in adversarial machine learning is to quantify how much training data is needed in the presence of evasion attacks. In this paper we address this issue within the framework of PAC learning, focusing on the class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Pascale Gourdeau , Varun Kanade , Marta Kwiatkowska , James Worrell

An interesting but not extensively studied question in active learning is that of sample reusability: to what extent can samples selected for one learner be reused by another? This paper explains why sample reusability is of practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Gijs van Tulder , Marco Loog

Recently, many neural network-based image compression methods have shown promising results superior to the existing tool-based conventional codecs. However, most of them are often trained as separate models for different target bit rates,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Jooyoung Lee , Seyoon Jeong , Munchurl Kim

Recent empirical works have successfully used unlabeled data to learn feature representations that are broadly useful in downstream classification tasks. Several of these methods are reminiscent of the well-known word2vec embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Sanjeev Arora , Hrishikesh Khandeparkar , Mikhail Khodak , Orestis Plevrakis , Nikunj Saunshi

In this work, we initiate a formal study of probably approximately correct (PAC) learning under evasion attacks, where the adversary's goal is to \emph{misclassify} the adversarially perturbed sample point $\widetilde{x}$, i.e.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Dimitrios I. Diochnos , Saeed Mahloujifar , Mohammad Mahmoody

We study efficient PAC learning of homogeneous halfspaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the presence of malicious noise of Valiant (1985). This is a challenging noise model and only until recently has near-optimal noise tolerance bound been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Jie Shen

This paper proposes a supervised classification algorithm capable of continual learning by utilizing an Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART)-based growing self-organizing clustering algorithm. The ART-based clustering algorithm is theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Naoki Masuyama , Yusuke Nojima , Farhan Dawood , Zongying Liu

A compression function is a map that slims down an observational set into a subset of reduced size, while preserving its informational content. In multiple applications, the condition that one new observation makes the compressed set change…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Marco C. Campi , Simone Garatti

Sample complexity of bias estimation is a lower bound on the runtime of any bias detection method. Many regulatory frameworks require the bias to be tested for all subgroups, whose number grows exponentially with the number of protected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 German Martinez Matilla , Jakub Marecek

We introduce the problem of learning conditional averages in the PAC framework. The learner receives a sample labeled by an unknown target concept from a known concept class, as in standard PAC learning. However, instead of learning the…

We consider the problem of active coarse ranking, where the goal is to sort items according to their means into clusters of pre-specified sizes, by adaptively sampling from their reward distributions. This setting is useful in many social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Sumeet Katariya , Lalit Jain , Nandana Sengupta , James Evans , Robert Nowak

Data compression capability of "Compressed sensing (sampling)" in signal discretization is numerically evaluated and found to be far from the theoretical upper bound defined by signal sparsity. It is shown that, for the cases when ordinary…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 L. Yaroslavsky

Multi-distribution learning generalizes the classic PAC learning to handle data coming from multiple distributions. Given a set of $k$ data distributions and a hypothesis class of VC dimension $d$, the goal is to learn a hypothesis that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Binghui Peng

This study proposes a low-complexity interpretable classification system. The proposed system contains three main modules including feature extraction, feature reduction, and classification. All of them are linear. Thanks to the linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Tzu-Wei Tseng , Kai-Jiun Yang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Shang-Ho , Tsai

Compression of Neural Networks (NN) has become a highly studied topic in recent years. The main reason for this is the demand for industrial scale usage of NNs such as deploying them on mobile devices, storing them efficiently, transmitting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-08 Marco Federici , Karen Ullrich , Max Welling

Attribute-efficient PAC learning of sparse halfspaces has been a fundamental problem in machine learning theory. In recent years, machine learning algorithms are faced with prevalent data corruptions or even malicious attacks. It is of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shiwei Zeng , Jie Shen