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Several learned policies have been proposed to replace heuristics for scheduling, caching, and other system components in modern systems. By leveraging diverse features, learning from historical trends, and predicting future behaviors, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Samuel Yuan , Divyanshu Saxena , Jiayi Chen , Nihal Sharma , Aditya Akella

Modern processor designs use a variety of microarchitectural methods to achieve high performance. Unfortunately, new side-channels have often been uncovered that exploit these enhanced designs. One area that has received little attention…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Yun Chen , Lingfeng Pei , Trevor E. Carlson

Simultaneous machine translation, which aims at a real-time translation, is useful in many live scenarios but very challenging due to the trade-off between accuracy and latency. To achieve the balance for both, the model needs to wait for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Lei Lin , Shuangtao Li , Xiaodong Shi

Data prefetching, i.e., the act of predicting application's future memory accesses and fetching those that are not in the on-chip caches, is a well-known and widely-used approach to hide the long latency of memory accesses. The fruitfulness…

Context: Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are able to specialize the code they generate according to a continuous profiling of the running programs. This gives them an advantage when compared to Ahead-of-Time (AoT) compilers that must choose…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Aurore Poirier , Erven Rohou , Manuel Serrano

In LLM serving, reusing the KV cache of prompts across requests is critical for reducing TTFT and serving costs. Cache-affinity scheduling, which co-locates requests with the same prompt prefix to maximize KV cache reuse, often conflicts…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ying Yuan , Pengfei Zuo , Bo Wang , Zhangyu Chen , Zhipeng Tan , Zhou Yu

Standard transport protocols like TCP operate as a blind, FIFO conveyor belt for data, a model that is increasingly suboptimal for latency-sensitive and interactive applications. This paper challenges this model by introducing CATS…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Syed Muhammad Aqdas Rizvi

Mission-critical applications often run "forever" and process large data volumes in real time while demanding low latency. To handle the large state of these applications, modern streaming engines rely on key-value stores and store state on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Eleni Zapridou , Anastasia Ailamaki

Recently, large vision-language models (LVLMs) have rapidly gained popularity for their strong generation and reasoning capabilities given diverse multimodal inputs. However, these models incur significant computational and memory overhead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Jiaxin Li , Jianchao Tan , Kefeng Zhang , Xunliang Cai , Zijia Lin , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

This paper introduces a simple and scalable approach to improve the data efficiency of large language model (LLM) training by augmenting existing text data with thinking trajectories. The compute for pre-training LLMs has been growing at an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Shaohan Huang , Li Dong , Furu Wei

Caches are used to reduce the speed differential between the CPU and memory to improve the performance of modern processors. However, attackers can use contention-based cache timing attacks to steal sensitive information from victim…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Quancheng Wang , Xige Zhang , Han Wang , Yuzhe Gu , Ming Tang

Large Language Model (LLM) workloads have distinct prefill and decode phases with different compute and memory requirements which should ideally be accounted for when scheduling input queries across different LLM instances in a cluster.…

This paper introduces the Comprehensive AI-assisted Translation Edit Ratio (CATER), a novel and fully prompt-driven framework for evaluating machine translation (MT) quality. Leveraging large language models (LLMs) via a carefully designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Kurando IIDA , Kenjiro MIMURA

The static ``train then deploy" paradigm fundamentally limits Large Language Models (LLMs) from dynamically adapting their weights in response to continuous streams of new information inherent in real-world tasks. Test-Time Training (TTT)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Guhao Feng , Shengjie Luo , Kai Hua , Ge Zhang , Di He , Wenhao Huang , Tianle Cai

In-network caching is a central aspect of Information-Centric Networking (ICN). It enables the rapid distribution of content across the network, alleviating strain on content producers and reducing content delivery latencies. ICN has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Jakob Pfender , Alvin Valera , Winston K. G. Seah

Instruction-following text-to-speech (TTS) has emerged as an important capability for controllable and expressive speech generation, yet its evaluation remains underdeveloped due to limited benchmark coverage, weak diagnostic granularity,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Huakang Chen , Jingbin Hu , Liumeng Xue , Qirui Zhan , Wenhao Li , Guobin Ma , Hanke Xie , Dake Guo , Linhan Ma , Yuepeng Jiang , Bengu Wu , Pengyuan Xie , Chuan Xie , Qiang Zhang , Lei Xie

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed on edge devices. To meet strict resource constraints, real-world deployment has pushed LLM quantization from 8-bit to 4-bit, 2-bit, and now 1.58-bit. Combined with lookup table…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xiangyu Li , Chengyu Yin , Weijun Wang , Jianyu Wei , Ting Cao , Yunxin Liu

GPUs are broadly used in I/O-intensive big data applications. Prior works demonstrate the benefits of using GPU-side file system layer, GPUfs, to improve the GPU performance and programmability in such workloads. However, GPUfs fails to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Vasilis Dimitsas , Mark Silberstein

Finetuning language models on a collection of datasets phrased as instructions has been shown to improve model performance and generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper we explore instruction finetuning with a particular focus on (1)…

NVIDIA's Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) technology enables partitioning GPU computing power and memory into separate hardware instances, providing complete isolation including compute resources, caches, and memory. However, prior work identifies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Bingyao Li , Yueqi Wang , Tianyu Wang , Lieven Eeckhout , Jun Yang , Aamer Jaleel , Xulong Tang