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In recent decades, the use of optical detection systems for meteor studies has increased dramatically, resulting in huge amounts of data being analyzed. Automated meteor detection tools are essential for studying the continuous meteoroid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , David Regordosa-Avellana , Albert Rimola

The scientific study of the Solar System's minor bodies ultimately starts with a search for those bodies. This chapter presents a review of the use of machine learning techniques to find moving objects, both natural and artificial, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Wesley C. Fraser

Star trackers are one of the most accurate celestial sensors used for absolute attitude determination. The devices detect stars in captured images and accurately compute their projected centroids on an imaging focal plane with subpixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Hongrui Zhao , Michael F. Lembeck , Adrian Zhuang , Riya Shah , Jesse Wei

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

Scene understanding of high resolution aerial images is of great importance for the task of automated monitoring in various remote sensing applications. Due to the large within-class and small between-class variance in pixel values of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , François Waldner , Peter Caccetta , Chen Wu

We used a convolutional neural network to infer stellar rotation periods from a set of synthetic light curves simulated with realistic spot evolution patterns. We convolved these simulated light curves with real TESS light curves containing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Zachary R. Claytor , Jennifer L. van Saders , Joe Llama , Peter Sadowski , Brandon Quach , Ellis Avallone

Modern astronomical surveys detect asteroids by linking together their appearances across multiple images taken over time. This approach faces limitations in detecting faint asteroids and handling the computational complexity of trajectory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nathan Golovich , Trevor Steil , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Keita Iwabuchi , Ryan Dozier , Roger Pearce

Obstacle Detection is a central problem for any robotic system, and critical for autonomous systems that travel at high speeds in unpredictable environment. This is often achieved through scene depth estimation, by various means. When fast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Michele Mancini , Gabriele Costante , Paolo Valigi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

The accurate state estimation of unknown bodies in space is a critical challenge with applications ranging from the tracking of space debris to the shape estimation of small bodies. A necessary enabler to this capability is to find and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Arion Zimmermann , Soon-Jo Chung , Fred Hadaegh

Using multidirectional measurements from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we investigated the viability of determining the approximate shape and spin axis orientations for 44 selected main belt asteroids, using light curve…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nóra Takács , Csaba Kiss , Róbert Szakáts , András Pál

In many applications of aerial/satellite image analysis (remote sensing), the generation of exact shapes of objects is a cumbersome task. In most remote sensing applications such as counting objects requires only location estimation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 N. Lakmal Deshapriya , Dan Tran , Sriram Reddy , Kavinda Gunasekara

The ability to discover new transients via image differencing without direct human intervention is an important task in observational astronomy. For these kind of image classification problems, machine Learning techniques such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Venkitesh Ayyar , Robert Knop , Autumn Awbrey , Alexis Andersen , Peter Nugent

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

Machine Learning (ML) is the branch of computer science that studies computer algorithms that can learn from data. It is mainly divided into supervised learning, where the computer is presented with examples of entries, and the goal is to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , M. Huaman , W. Barletta

As the density of spacecraft in Earth's orbit increases, their recognition, pose and trajectory identification becomes crucial for averting potential collisions and executing debris removal operations. However, training models able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Louis Aberdeen , Mark Hansen , Melvyn L. Smith , Lyndon Smith

A deep convolutional neural network has been developed to denoise atomic-resolution TEM image datasets of nanoparticles acquired using direct electron counting detectors, for applications where the image signal is severely limited by shot…

The goal of weakly supervised video anomaly detection is to learn a detection model using only video-level labeled data. However, prior studies typically divide videos into fixed-length segments without considering the complexity or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Chen Zhang , Guorong Li , Yuankai Qi , Hanhua Ye , Laiyun Qing , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Qingming Huang

Many novel methods have been proposed to mitigate stellar activity for exoplanet detection as the presence of stellar activity in radial velocity (RV) measurements is the current major limitation. Unlike traditional methods that model…

Eclipsing binary systems (EBs), as foundational objects in stellar astrophysics, have garnered significant attention in recent years. These systems exhibit periodic decreases in light intensity when one star obscures the other from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Ying Shan , Jing Chen , Zichong Zhang , Liang Wang , Zhiqiang Zou , Min Li

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been successfully used in the last years to identify patterns in astronomical images. The use of ANN in the field of asteroid dynamics has been, however, so far somewhat limited. In this work we used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 V. Carruba , S. Aljbaae , R. C. Domingos , W. Barletta