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The rotation rates in the deep interior and at the surface of 22 main-sequence stars with masses between $1.0$ and $1.6\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ are constrained by combining asteroseismological analysis with spectroscopic measurements. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 O. Benomar , M. Takata , H. Shibahashi , T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia

In the partially ionized material of stellar interiors, the strongest forces acting on electrons and ions are the Coulomb interactions between charges. The dynamics of the plasma as a whole depend on the magnitudes of the average…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ana Brito , Ilídio Lopes

We study the relation between the internal structures of 10 benchmark main-sequence F-stars and their rotational properties. Stellar rotation of main-sequence F-type stars can be characterised by two distinct rotational regimes. Early-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ana Brito , Ilídio Lopes

The relation of period spacing ($\Delta P$) versus period ($P$) of dipole prograde g modes is known to be useful to measure rotation rates in the g-mode cavity of rapidly rotating $\gamma$ Dor and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars. In a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Hideyuki Saio , Masao Takata , Umin Lee , Gang Li , Timothy Van Reeth

In recent years, ground- and space-based photometric surveys have characterized the rotational evolution of solar-like stars to an unprecedented level of detail. In this work we focus on the slow-rotator sequence, an emergent feature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame

Using asteroseismic data and stellar evolution models we make the first detection of a convective core in a Kepler field main-sequence star, putting a stringent constraint on the total size of the mixed zone and showing that extra mixing…

Stars are changing entities in a constant evolution during their lives. At non-secular time scales (from seconds to years) the effect of dynamical processes such as convection, rotation, and magnetic fields can modify the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 S. Mathur , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia

This article reviews our current understanding of modelling convection dynamics in stars. Several semi-analytical time-dependent convection models have been proposed for pulsating one-dimensional stellar structures with different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Günter Houdek , Marc-Antoine Dupret

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

The solar convection zone exhibits a strong level of differential rotation, whereby the rotation period of the polar regions is about 25-30% longer than the equatorial regions. The Coriolis force associated with these zonal flows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. Garaud , L. Acevedo-Arreguin

This work concerns the study of the properties of convective cores in main-sequence models of solar-like pulsators and what information they may hold about stellar ages. We verified that the maximum absolute frequency derivative of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , J Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present the results of three-dimensional simulations of the deep convective envelope of a young (10 Myr) one-solar-mass star, obtained with the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code. Since young stars are known to be faster rotators than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Jérôme Ballot , Allan Sacha Brun , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

The subsurface convective zones (CZs) of massive stars significantly influences many of their key characteristics. Previous studies have paid little attention to the impact of rotation on the subsurface convective zone (CZ), so we aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Xiao-long He , Guo-liang Lv , Chun-hua Zhu , Lin Li , He-lei Liu , Su-fen Guo , Xi-zhen Lu , Lei Li , Hao Wang

The near-surface layers of cool main-sequence stars are structured by convective flows, which are overshooting into the atmosphere. The flows and the associated spatio-temporal variations of density and temperature affect spectral line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Benjamin Beeck , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners , Manfred Schüssler

The internal rotation of post-main sequence stars is investigated, in response to the convective pumping of angular momentum toward the stellar core, combined with a tight magnetic coupling between core and envelope. The spin evolution is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Yevgeni Kissin , Christopher Thompson

We investigate the rotational evolution of solar-like stars with a focus on the internal angular momentum transport processes. The double zone model, in which the star's radiative core and convective envelope are assumed to rotate as solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame , A. F. Lanza , S. Messina , A. Collier Cameron

We present a sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods. This is used to study the relationship between rotation and stellar activity and derive a new estimate of the convective turnover time. From…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 K. B. MacGregor , Stephen Jackson , Andrew Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

We investigate the pulsational stability of massive (M >~ 120 Msun) main sequence stars of a range of metallicities, including primordial, Population III stars. We include a formulation of convective damping motivated by numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Phil Arras

Our understanding of the convective-engine paradigm driving core-collapse supernovae has been used for 2 decades to predict the remnant mass distribution from stellar collapse. These predictions improve as our understanding of this engine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Chris L. Fryer , Aleksandra Olejak , Krzysztof Belczynski
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