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Visual anomaly detection is essential in industrial manufacturing, yet traditional methods often rely heavily on extensive normal datasets and task-specific models, limiting their scalability. Recent advancements in large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Zongxiang Hu , Zhaosheng Zhang

Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in quality control for industrial applications. However, ensuring robustness under unseen domain shifts such as lighting variations or sensor drift remains a significant challenge. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Jingyi Liao , Xun Xu , Yongyi Su , Rong-Cheng Tu , Yifan Liu , Dacheng Tao , Xulei Yang

We propose a method to infer domain-specific models such as classifiers for unseen domains, from which no data are given in the training phase, without domain semantic descriptors. When training and test distributions are different,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Atsutoshi Kumagai , Tomoharu Iwata

In this work, we leverage informative embeddings from foundational models for unsupervised anomaly detection in medical imaging. For small datasets, a memory-bank of normative features can directly be used for anomaly detection which has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Nico Schulthess , Ender Konukoglu

Medical anomaly detection (AD) is crucial for early clinical intervention, yet it faces challenges due to limited access to high-quality medical imaging data, caused by privacy concerns and data silos. Few-shot learning has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Kaiyu Guo , Tan Pan , Chen Jiang , Zijian Wang , Brian C. Lovell , Limei Han , Yuan Cheng , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Anomaly detection is the problem of recognizing abnormal inputs based on the seen examples of normal data. Despite recent advances of deep learning in recognizing image anomalies, these methods still prove incapable of handling complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nina Shvetsova , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Heinrich Schulz , Dmitry V. Dylov

The latest trend in anomaly detection is to train a unified model instead of training a separate model for each category. However, existing multi-class anomaly detection (MCAD) models perform poorly in multi-view scenarios because they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Qianzi Yu , Yang Cao , Yu Kang

In the research area of anomaly detection, novel and promising methods are frequently developed. However, most existing studies exclusively focus on the detection task only and ignore the interpretability of the underlying models as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Cheng Feng , Pingge Hu

Pre-trained vision encoders like DINOv2 have demonstrated exceptional performance on unimodal tasks. However, we observe that their feature representations are poorly aligned across different modalities. For instance, the feature embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Rishabh Kabra , Maks Ovsjanikov , Drew A. Hudson , Ye Xia , Skanda Koppula , Andre Araujo , Joao Carreira , Niloy J. Mitra

Zero-shot learning provides models for targets for which instances are not available, commonly called unobserved targets. The availability of target side information becomes crucial in this context in order to properly induce models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Miriam Fdez-Díaz , Elena Montañés , José Ramón Quevedo

Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is promising, however has been shown to be sub-optimal, with inferior transfer performance across low-resource languages. In this work, we envision languages as domains for improving zero-shot transfer by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Shanu Kumar , Abbaraju Soujanya , Sandipan Dandapat , Sunayana Sitaram , Monojit Choudhury

Many anomaly detection approaches, especially deep learning methods, have been recently developed to identify abnormal image morphology by only employing normal images during training. Unfortunately, many prior anomaly detection methods…

Visual anomaly detection in real-world industrial settings faces two major limitations. First, most existing methods are trained on purely normal data or on unlabeled datasets assumed to be predominantly normal, presuming the absence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Anindya Sundar Das , Monowar Bhuyan

Within the context of autonomous driving, encountering unknown objects becomes inevitable during deployment in the open world. Therefore, it is crucial to equip standard semantic segmentation models with anomaly awareness. Many previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Dan Zhang , Kaspar Sakmann , William Beluch , Robin Hutmacher , Yumeng Li

Anomaly detection and classification in medical imaging are critical for early diagnosis but remain challenging due to limited annotated data, class imbalance, and the high cost of expert labeling. Emerging vision foundation models such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Fazle Rafsani , Jay Shah , Catherine D. Chong , Todd J. Schwedt , Teresa Wu

Data transformations (e.g. rotations, reflections, and cropping) play an important role in self-supervised learning. Typically, images are transformed into different views, and neural networks trained on tasks involving these views produce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Chen Qiu , Timo Pfrommer , Marius Kloft , Stephan Mandt , Maja Rudolph

Audio-visual generalized zero-shot learning is a rapidly advancing domain that seeks to understand the intricate relations between audio and visual cues within videos. The overarching goal is to leverage insights from seen classes to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Shentong Mo , Pedro Morgado

Few-shot multi-class industrial anomaly detection identifies diverse defects across multiple categories using a single unified model and limited normal samples. Although vision-language models offer strong generalization, modeling multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Runzhi Deng , Yundi Hu , Xinshuang Zhang , Zhao Wang , Xixi Liu , Wang-Zhou Dai , Caifeng Shan , Fang Zhao

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) identifies anomalies without needing training samples from the target dataset, essential for scenarios with privacy concerns or limited data. Vision-language models like CLIP show potential in ZSAD but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Chengyuan Li , Suyang Zhou , Jieping Kong , Lei Qi , Hui Xue

Anomaly detection is a crucial task across different domains and data types. However, existing anomaly detection models are often designed for specific domains and modalities. This study explores the use of GPT-4V(ision), a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Chen Sun , Xiaonan Huang , Weiming Shen