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Twin-width is a recently formulated graph and matrix invariant that intuitively quantifies how far a graph is from having the structural simplicity of a co-graph. Since its introduction in 2020, twin-width has received increasing attention…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Andrei Arhire , Matei Chiriac , Radu Timofte

We develop a framework for applying treewidth-based dynamic programming on graphs with "hybrid structure", i.e., with parts that may not have small treewidth but instead possess other structural properties. Informally, this is achieved by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , O-joung Kwon

We identify a sufficient condition, treewidth-pliability, that gives a polynomial-time algorithm for an arbitrarily good approximation of the optimal value in a large class of Max-2-CSPs parameterised by the class of allowed constraint…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Miguel Romero , Marcin Wrochna , Stanislav Živný

We extend the notion of lossy kernelization, introduced by Lokshtanov et al. [STOC 2017], to approximate Turing kernelization. An $\alpha$-approximate Turing kernel for a parameterized optimization problem is a polynomial-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

Fixed parameter tractable algorithms for bounded treewidth are known to exist for a wide class of graph optimization problems. While most research in this area has been focused on exact algorithms, it is hard to find decompositions of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Thomas Bosman

Many representation schemes combining first-order logic and probability have been proposed in recent years. Progress in unifying logical and probabilistic inference has been slower. Existing methods are mainly variants of lifted variable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

We present a method for reducing the treewidth of a graph while preserving all the minimal $s-t$ separators. This technique turns out to be very useful for establishing the fixed-parameter tractability of constrained separation and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Dániel Marx , Barry O'Sullivan , Igor Razgon

A matching cut is a partition of the vertex set of a graph into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that each vertex has at most one neighbor in the other side of the cut. The MATCHING CUT problem asks whether a graph has a matching cut, and has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Ignasi Sau

We apply a recent duality theorem for tangles in abstract separation systems to derive tangle-type duality theorems for width-parameters in graphs and matroids. We further derive a duality theorem for the existence of clusters in large data…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-24 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We give an algorithm that takes as input an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and an integer $k$, runs in time $2^{O(k^2)} n^{O(1)}$, and outputs a tree decomposition of $G$ of width at most $k$, if such a decomposition exists. This resolves the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Tuukka Korhonen , Daniel Lokshtanov

We consider the fundamental problems of approximately counting the numbers of edges and triangles in a graph in sublinear time. Previous algorithms for these tasks are significantly more efficient under a promise that the arboricity of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Talya Eden , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

In this paper we consider the problem of testing whether a graph has bounded arboricity. The family of graphs with bounded arboricity includes, among others, bounded-degree graphs, all minor-closed graph classes (e.g. planar graphs, graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Talya Eden , Reut Levi , Dana Ron

We present a method for learning treewidth-bounded Bayesian networks from data sets containing thousands of variables. Bounding the treewidth of a Bayesian greatly reduces the complexity of inferences. Yet, being a global property of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Mauro Scanagatta , Giorgio Corani , Cassio P. de Campos , Marco Zaffalon

We describe a polynomial-time algorithm which, given a graph $G$ with treewidth $t$, approximates the pathwidth of $G$ to within a ratio of $O(t\sqrt{\log t})$. This is the first algorithm to achieve an $f(t)$-approximation for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Carla Groenland , Gwenaël Joret , Wojciech Nadara , Bartosz Walczak

We improve the running time of the general algorithmic technique known as Baker's approach (1994) on H-minor-free graphs from O(n^{f(|H|)}) to O(f(|H|) n^{O(1)}). The numerous applications include e.g. a 2-approximation for coloring and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Siamak Tazari

For an $n$-vertex graph $G$, let $z(G;k)$ denote the number of zero forcing sets of size $k$. A conjecture of Boyer et al. asserts that the path $P_n$ maximizes these numbers coefficientwise among all $n$-vertex graphs; equivalently, the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Samuel German

We show that for a number of parameterized problems for which only $2^{O(k)} n^{O(1)}$ time algorithms are known on general graphs, subexponential parameterized algorithms with running time $2^{O(k^{1-\frac{1}{1+\delta}} \log^2 k)}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk

We continue the study of graph classes in which the treewidth can only be large due to the presence of a large clique, and, more specifically, of graph classes with bounded tree-independence number. In [Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Martin Milanič , Paweł Rzążewski

Canonical orderings and their relatives such as st-numberings have been used as a key tool in algorithmic graph theory for the last decades. Recently, a unifying concept behind all these orders has been shown: they can be described by a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Lena Schlipf , Jens M. Schmidt

We consider the task of detecting a hidden bipartite subgraph in a given random graph. This is formulated as a hypothesis testing problem, under the null hypothesis, the graph is a realization of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph over $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Asaf Rotenberg , Wasim Huleihel , Ofer Shayevitz