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Schema drift in data pipelines is often caught only when a job touches real data. Typed-Dataset layers close part of this gap but require wholesale adoption; table-level enforcement systems close another part but operate at write time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Vittal Mirji

Methodology bugs in scientific Python code produce plausible but incorrect results that traditional linters and static analysis tools cannot detect. Several research groups have built ML-specific linters, demonstrating that detection is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sergey V. Samsonau

Large Language Models (LLMs) can be backdoored to exhibit malicious behavior under specific deployment conditions while appearing safe during training a phenomenon known as "sleeper agents." Recent work by Hubinger et al. demonstrated that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Shahin Zanbaghi , Ryan Rostampour , Farhan Abid , Salim Al Jarmakani

The releases of powerful open-weight large language models (LLMs) are often not accompanied by access to their full training data. Existing interpretability methods, particularly those based on activations, often require or assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Ziqian Zhong , Aditi Raghunathan

Life insurance, like other forms of insurance, relies heavily on large volumes of data. The business model is based on an exchange where companies receive payments in return for the promise to provide coverage in case of an accident. Thus,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Andreas Groll , Akshat Khanna , Leonid Zeldin

In Agentic AI, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the orchestration layer to coordinate multiple agents and to interact with external services, retrieval components, and shared memory. In this setting, failures are not…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ciprian Paduraru , Petru-Liviu Bouruc , Alin Stefanescu

Business logic vulnerabilities have become one of the most damaging yet least understood classes of smart contract vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional bugs such as reentrancy or arithmetic errors, these vulnerabilities arise from missing or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Jiaqi Gao , Zijian Zhang , Yuqiang Sun , Ye Liu , Chengwei Liu , Han Liu , Yi Li , Yang Liu

Production language-model systems answer a request by partitioning it across an invisible orchestration of worker agents that recompose one integrated report. We ask what this does to a class of defect no single worker can see: a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Hiroki Fukui

Agent skills extend large language model (LLM) agents with reusable, program-like modules that define triggering conditions, procedural logic, and tool interactions. As these skills proliferate in public marketplaces, it is unclear what…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 George Ling , Shanshan Zhong , Richard Huang

Background: Machine Learning (ML) methods are being increasingly used for automating different activities, e.g., Test Case Prioritization (TCP), of Continuous Integration (CI). However, ML models need frequent retraining as a result of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ali Kazemi Arani , Triet Huynh Minh Le , Mansooreh Zahedi , Muhammad Ali Babar

The rapid adoption of LLMs has increased the need for reliable AI text detection, yet existing detectors often fail outside controlled benchmarks. We systematically evaluate 2 dominant paradigms (training-free and supervised) and show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jivnesh Sandhan , Harshit Jaiswal , Fei Cheng , Yugo Murawaki

In the growing field of blockchain technology, smart contracts exist as transformative digital agreements that execute transactions autonomously in decentralised networks. However, these contracts face challenges in the form of security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Christopher De Baets , Basem Suleiman , Armin Chitizadeh , Imran Razzak

Safe deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in autonomous settings requires reliable oversight mechanisms. A central challenge is detecting scheming, where agents covertly pursue misaligned goals. One approach to mitigating such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Simon Storf , Rich Barton-Cooper , James Peters-Gill , Marius Hobbhahn

Security issues are becoming increasingly significant with the rapid evolution of Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs). As NFTs are traded as digital assets, they have emerged as prime targets for cyber attackers. In the development of NFT smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Yuanzheng Niu , Xiaoqi Li , Wenkai Li

Data drifts pose a critical challenge in the lifecycle of machine learning (ML) models, affecting their performance and reliability. In response to this challenge, we present a microbenchmark study, called D3Bench, which evaluates the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Rieke Müller , Mohamed Abdelaal , Davor Stjelja

The rise of AI agent frameworks has introduced agent skills, modular packages containing instructions and executable code that dynamically extend agent capabilities. While this architecture enables powerful customization, skills execute…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Yi Liu , Weizhe Wang , Ruitao Feng , Yao Zhang , Guangquan Xu , Gelei Deng , Yuekang Li , Leo Zhang

Economic constraints, limited availability of datasets for reproducibility and shortages of specialized expertise have long been recognized as key challenges to the adoption and advancement of predictive maintenance (PdM) in the automotive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Valeriu Dimidov , Faisal Hawlader , Sasan Jafarnejad , Raphaël Frank

Traditional consensus mechanisms, such as Proof of Stake (PoS), increasingly reveal an excessive dependency on large liquidity providers. Although the Proof of Liquidity (PoL) mechanism serves as a critical paradigm for incentivizing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zekai Liu , Xiaoqi Li , Wenkai Li , Zongwei Li

We study the detection of transient liquidity erosion ("crumbling quotes") in electronic limit order books, where observable quote deterioration may reflect either mechanical liquidity withdrawal or informational repricing. Using the ABIDES…

Smart Contract Reusable Components(SCRs) play a vital role in accelerating the development of business-specific contracts by promoting modularity and code reuse. However, the risks associated with SCR usage violations have become a growing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Xingshuang Lin , Binbin Zhao , Jinwen Wang , Qinge Xie , Xibin Zhao , Shouling Ji
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