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We study semi-supervised learning (SSL) for vision transformers (ViT), an under-explored topic despite the wide adoption of the ViT architectures to different tasks. To tackle this problem, we propose a new SSL pipeline, consisting of first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Zhaowei Cai , Avinash Ravichandran , Paolo Favaro , Manchen Wang , Davide Modolo , Rahul Bhotika , Zhuowen Tu , Stefano Soatto

Efficient and controllable data unlearning in federated learning remains challenging, due to the trade-off between forgetting and retention performance. Especially under non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) settings, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Qinghui Gong , Xue Yang , Xiaohu Tang

Federated Learning has seen an increased deployment in real-world scenarios recently, as it enables the distributed training of machine learning models without explicit data sharing between individual clients. Yet, the introduction of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alexander Bakarsky , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Maximilian Baader , Martin Vechev

Large models, renowned for superior performance, outperform smaller ones even without billion-parameter scales. While mobile network servers have ample computational resources to support larger models than client devices, privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenxuan Ye , Xueli An , Onur Ayan , Junfan Wang , Xueqiang Yan , Georg Carle

Real-image super-resolution (Real-ISR) seeks to recover HR images from LR inputs with mixed, unknown degradations. While diffusion models surpass GANs in perceptual quality, they under-reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Seungho Choi , Jeahun Sung , Jihyong Oh

Forecasting central bank policy decisions remains a persistent challenge for investors, financial institutions, and policymakers due to the wide-reaching impact of monetary actions. In particular, anticipating shifts in the U.S. federal…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-07-01 Fiona Xiao Jingyi , Lili Liu

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized clients while preserving data privacy by keeping raw data local. However, FL suffers from significant communication overhead due to the frequent exchange of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Chaimaa Medjadji , Sadi Alawadi , Feras M. Awaysheh , Guilain Leduc , Sylvain Kubler , Yves Le Traon

Conventional centralised deep learning paradigms are not feasible when data from different sources cannot be shared due to data privacy or transmission limitation. To resolve this problem, federated learning has been introduced to transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Shitong Sun , Chenyang Si , Guile Wu , Shaogang Gong

With the rapid development of imaging sensor technology in the field of remote sensing, multi-modal remote sensing data fusion has emerged as a crucial research direction for land cover classification tasks. While diffusion models have made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 DaiXun Li , Weiying Xie , ZiXuan Wang , YiBing Lu , Yunsong Li , Leyuan Fang

Federated Learning has shown great potentials for the distributed data utilization and privacy protection. Most existing federated learning approaches focus on the supervised setting, which means all the data stored in each client has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Liwei Che , Zewei Long , Jiaqi Wang , Yaqing Wang , Houping Xiao , Fenglong Ma

Masked Language Modeling (MLM) is widely used to pretrain language models. The standard random masking strategy in MLM causes the pre-trained language models (PLMs) to be biased toward high-frequency tokens. Representation learning of rare…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Linhan Zhang , Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Chong Deng , Xin Cao , Kongzhang Hao , Yuxin Jiang , Wei Wang

Federated learning provides a privacy-preserving manner to collaboratively train models on data distributed over multiple local clients via the coordination of a global server. In this paper, we focus on label distribution skew in federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jianghu Lu , Shikun Li , Kexin Bao , Pengju Wang , Zhenxing Qian , Shiming Ge

Prototype-based federated learning has emerged as a promising approach that shares lightweight prototypes to transfer knowledge among clients with data heterogeneity in a model-agnostic manner. However, existing methods often collect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yanbing Zhou , Xiangmou Qu , Chenlong You , Jiyang Zhou , Jingyue Tang , Xin Zheng , Chunmao Cai , Yingbo Wu

While existing federated learning approaches mostly require that clients have fully-labeled data to train on, in realistic settings, data obtained at the client-side often comes without any accompanying labels. Such deficiency of labels may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Wonyong Jeong , Jaehong Yoon , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Federated Graph Learning (FGL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm based on graph neural networks, enabling secure and collaborative modeling of local graph data among clients. However, label noise can degrade the global model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 De Li , Haodong Qian , Qiyu Li , Zhou Tan , Zemin Gan , Jinyan Wang , Xianxian Li

Federated Learning enables one to jointly train a machine learning model across distributed clients holding sensitive datasets. In real-world settings, this approach is hindered by expensive communication and privacy concerns. Both of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Constance Beguier , Mathieu Andreux , Eric W. Tramel

Federated Learning (FL), as a privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm, trains a global model across devices without exposing local data. However, resource heterogeneity and inevitable stragglers in wireless networks severely impact the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Youquan Xian , Xiaoyun Gan , Chuanjian Yao , Dongcheng Li , Peng Wang , Peng Liu , Ying Zhao

The quadratic cost of self-attention in Vision Transformers (ViTs) constitutes a fundamental bottleneck for practical deployment, motivating a vibrant line of research on token reduction. Among existing approaches, token merging (ToMe) has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Semi Lee , Hyejin Go , Hyesong Choi

Combining different data modalities enables deep neural networks to tackle complex tasks more effectively, making multimodal learning increasingly popular. To harness multimodal data closer to end users, it is essential to integrate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ye Lin Tun , Chu Myaet Thwal , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Choong Seon Hong

Federated learning methods enable model training across distributed data sources without data leaving their original locations and have gained increasing interest in various fields. However, existing approaches are limited, excluding many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-10 Conor Hassan , Robert Salomone , Kerrie Mengersen