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相关论文: Composing diffusion priors with explicit physical …

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We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

Diffusion-based samplers learn to sample complex, high-dimensional distributions using energies or log densities alone, without training data. Yet, they remain impractical for molecular sampling because they are often slower than molecular…

Inference for belief networks using Gibbs sampling produces a distribution for unobserved variables that differs from the correct distribution by a (usually) unknown error, since convergence to the right distribution occurs only…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Michael Harvey , Radford M. Neal

Inference-time controllable generation is essential for real-world applications of unconditional diffusion models. However, most existing techniques focus on individual samples, struggling in applications that require the sample population…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hao Luan , See-Kiong Ng , Chun Kai Ling

Gibbs-type priors are widely used as key components in several Bayesian nonparametric models. By virtue of their flexibility and mathematical tractability, they turn out to be predominant priors in species sampling problems, clustering and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Federico Camerlenghi , Riccardo Corradin , Andrea Ongaro

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) refers to algorithms that create synthetic but realistic output. Diffusion models currently offer state of the art performance in generative AI for images. They also form a key component in more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Catherine F. Higham , Desmond J. Higham , Peter Grindrod

We propose a new class of generative models that naturally handle data of varying dimensionality by jointly modeling the state and dimension of each datapoint. The generative process is formulated as a jump diffusion process that makes…

Priors are vital for planning under partial observability, yet difficult to obtain in practice. We present a sampling-based pipeline that leverages large-scale pretrained generative models to produce probabilistic priors capturing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Subhransu S. Bhattacharjee , Hao Lu , Dylan Campbell , Rahul Shome

We propose a posterior sampling algorithm for the problem of estimating multiple independent source signals from their noisy superposition. The proposed algorithm is a combination of Gibbs sampling method and plug-and-play (PnP) diffusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Yi Zhang , Rui Guo , Yonina C. Eldar

Conditional discrete generative models struggle to faithfully compose multiple input conditions. To address this, we derive a theoretically-grounded formulation for composing discrete probabilistic generative processes, with masked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jamie Stirling , Noura Al-Moubayed , Chris G. Willcocks , Hubert P. H. Shum

Conditional discrete generative models struggle to faithfully compose multiple input conditions. To address this, we derive a theoretically-grounded formulation for composing discrete probabilistic generative processes, with masked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jamie Stirling , Noura Al-Moubayed , Chris G. Willcocks , Hubert P. H. Shum

Generating physically feasible dynamics in a data-driven context is challenging, especially when adhering to physical priors expressed in specific equations or formulas. Existing methodologies often overlook the integration of physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Zihan Zhou , Xiaoxue Wang , Tianshu Yu

By pretraining to synthesize coherent images from perturbed inputs, generative models inherently learn to understand object boundaries and scene compositions. How can we repurpose these generative representations for general-purpose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Om Khangaonkar , Hamed Pirsiavash

In this paper we propose a novel framework for the construction of sparsity-inducing priors. In particular, we define such priors as a mixture of exponential power distributions with a generalized inverse Gaussian density (EP-GIG). EP-GIG…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-04-20 Zhihua Zhang , Shusen Wang , Dehua Liu , Michael I. Jordan

Diffusion models typically generate data through a fixed denoising trajectory that is shared across all samples. However, generation targets can differ in complexity, suggesting that a single pre-defined diffusion process may not be optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yucheng Xing , Xiaodong Liu , Xin Wang

Diffusion Models generate data by reversing a stochastic diffusion process, progressively transforming noise into structured samples drawn from a target distribution. Recent theoretical work has shown that this backward dynamics can undergo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Beatrice Achilli , Marco Benedetti , Giulio Biroli , Marc Mézard

A new approach on the joint estimation of partially exchangeable observations is presented by constructing pairwise dependence between $m$ random density functions, each of which is modeled as a mixture of geometric stick breaking…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Spyridon J. Hatjispyros , Christos Merkatas , Theodoros Nicoleris , Stephen G. Walker

Directed latent variable models that formulate the joint distribution as $p(x,z) = p(z) p(x \mid z)$ have the advantage of fast and exact sampling. However, these models have the weakness of needing to specify $p(z)$, often with a simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-13 Alex Lamb , Devon Hjelm , Yaroslav Ganin , Joseph Paul Cohen , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

While traditional time-series classifiers assume full sequences at inference, practical constraints (latency and cost) often limit inputs to partial prefixes. The absence of class-discriminative patterns in partial data can significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Nilushika Udayangani , Kishor Nandakishor , Marimuthu Palaniswami

We propose Context Diffusion, a diffusion-based framework that enables image generation models to learn from visual examples presented in context. Recent work tackles such in-context learning for image generation, where a query image is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Ivona Najdenkoska , Animesh Sinha , Abhimanyu Dubey , Dhruv Mahajan , Vignesh Ramanathan , Filip Radenovic