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The recent discovery of astrophysical neutrinos from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 suggests the presence of non-thermal protons within a compact "coronal" region close to the central black hole. The acceleration mechanism of these non-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Maria Petropoulou , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Lorenzo Sironi

We model the Seyfert II AGN NGC 1068 within a turbulence-induced magnetic reconnection framework to explain its high-energy emission. Observations reveal a neutrino flux excess higher than the observed GeV gamma-ray emission by orders of…

The Seyfert Type II galaxy NGC 1068 has been identified as a potential neutrino source by IceCube, with a 4.2$\sigma $ significance detection of a 79$^{+22}_{-20}$ neutrino excess from 2011 to 2020, despite the absence of a gamma-ray…

The cores of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are potential accelerators of 10-100 TeV cosmic rays, in turn producing high-energy neutrinos. This picture was confirmed by the compelling evidence of a TeV neutrino signal from the nearby active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi

IceCube observations point to Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) as promising contributors to the observed astrophysical neutrino flux. Close to the central black hole, protons can be accelerated through magnetic reconnection to very high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 D. Karavola , M. Petropoulou , D. F. G. Fiorillo , A. Georgakakis , L. Comisso , L. Sironi

As the hottest high-energy neutrino spot, NGC 1068 has received much attention in recent years. Here we focus on the central region of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) and propose an outflow-cloud interaction model that could probably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yong-Han Huang , Kai Wang , Zhi-Peng Ma

It is widely accepted that X-ray emission in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) originates from hot corona. To prevent the corona from over-cooling by strong X-ray emission, steady heating to the corona is essential, for which the most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Jie-Ying Liu , Jirong Mao , B. F. Liu

Turbulent coronae of supermassive black holes can accelerate non-thermal particles to high energies and produce observable radiation, but capturing this process is challenging due to comparable timescales of acceleration, cooling, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Chengchao Yuan , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Maria Petropoulou , Qinrui Liu

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can accelerate protons to energies of $\sim$10-100 TeV, with secondary production of high-energy neutrinos. If the acceleration is driven by magnetized turbulence, the main properties of the resulting proton and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Enrico Peretti , Maria Petropoulou , Lorenzo Sironi

This work attempts to provide a new interpretation for the hot corona in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A thin parabolic magnetic reconnection layer, anchored at the innermost disk and extending along the boundary of the magnetic tower for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yu Zhao , Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang

To explain X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN), non-thermal activity in AGN coronae such as pair cascade models has been extensively discussed in the past literature. Although X-ray and gamma-ray observations in the 1990s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Dmitry Khangulyan , Akihiro Doi

Non-jetted AGN exhibit hard X-ray emission with a power law spectrum above $\sim$2 keV, which is thought to be produced through Comptonization of soft photons by electrons and positrons (pairs) in the vicinity of the black hole. The origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Despina Karavola , Maria Petropoulou , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The accretion can lead to the formation of a hot, X-ray emitting corona close to the SMBH capable of accelerating relativistic electrons. Observations in the…

We perform two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically dominated electron-positron plasmas subject to strong Compton cooling. We vary the magnetization $\sigma\gg1$, defined as the ratio of magnetic tension…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Navin Sridhar , Lorenzo Sironi , Andrei M. Beloborodov

A ubiquitous feature of accreting black hole systems is their hard X-ray emission which is thought to be produced through Comptonization of soft photons by electrons and positrons in the vicinity of the black hole, in a region with optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-13 D. Karavola , M. Petropoulou , D. F. G. Fiorillo , L. Comisso , L. Sironi

Recent observations with ALMA have revealed evidence for non-thermal synchrotron emission from the core regions of two nearby Seyfert galaxies. This suggests that the coronae of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Dmitry Khangulyan , Susumu Inoue , Akihiro Doi

Particles may be accelerated in magnetized coronae via magnetic reconnections and/or plasma turbulence, leading to high-energy neutrinos and soft gamma rays. We evaluate the detectability of neutrinos from nearby bright Seyfert galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura

IceCube has recently reported the detection of $\sim 1-10 \,{\rm TeV}$ neutrinos from the nearby active galaxy, NGC 1068. The lack of TeV-scale emission from this source suggests that these neutrinos are generated in the dense corona that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Carlos Blanco , Dan Hooper , Tim Linden , Elena Pinetti

The detection of high-energy neutrino signals from the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 provides us with a unique opportunity to explore nonthermal processes near the center of supermassive black holes. Using the IceCube and Fermi-LAT data,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Abhishek Das , Kohta Murase , B. Theodore Zhang

We construct a simple model for a magnetic reconnection heated corona above a thin accretion disk in AGNs and Galactic black hole candidates(GBHCs). The basic assumptions are that (1) the magnetic reconnection heat is cooled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Shibata
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